Some images supplied by Getty Images. Other images, graphs, diagrams, and illustrations in this course, unless otherwise specified, are TVO created.
Elements of Art - Shape, Make a Mark Studios, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CueHyfJ8zJY, Published 17/05/2021, Accessed 04/04/2024.
Six ways to create the illusion of space, Miriam Paternoster, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nS4HhudIN4s, Published 15/11/2013, Accessed 04/09/2024.
Understanding Value (Light and Dark) and Drawing Value Scales - Weekly Art Lessons Vol. 03, Mr. New's Art Class, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qNawqTqUrP0, Published 19/01/2017, Accessed 04/09/2024.
M.C. Escher. Day and Night, 1938, woodcut in black and gray, printed from two blocks, National Gallery of Art, Cornelius Van S. Roosevelt Collection, All M.C. Escher works © Cordon Art-Baarn-the Netherlands. All rights reserved. Accession number 1974.28.8. https://www.nga.gov/features/slideshows/mc-escher-life-and-work.html#slide_15. Accessed 25 January 2024.
The Travelling Companions, Augustus Leopold Egg, Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Augustus_Leopold_Egg_-_The_Travelling_Companions_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg, Published 1862, Accessed 29/01/2024, Accession number 1956P7.
Maple Viewers. Painting on panels [detail], Kano Hideyori, Tokyo National Museum, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kano_Hideyori_-_Maple_Viewers_-_Google_Art_Project-x3-y1.jpg, Published c. 1500, Accessed 29/01/2024, Accession number A-10470.
Double Portrait de Jeanne Baudot, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Renoir_-_DOUBLE_PORTRAIT_DE_JEANNE_BAUDOT.jpg, Published 1896, Accessed 29/01/2024.
A Sunday on La Grande Jatte, Georges Seurat, Art Institute of Chicago, Helen Birch Bartlett Memorial Collection, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_Sunday_on_La_Grande_Jatte,_Georges_Seurat,_1884.png, Published 1884/86, Accessed 29/01/2024, Accession number 1926.224.
The Four Elements, Alexander Calder, Moderna Museet, Stockholm. © Calder Foundation, New York, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Four_Elements_(Alexander_Calder)_at_Moderna_Museet_in_Stockholm.jpg, Published 1961, Accessed 29/01/2024, Photograph by Frankie Fouganthin, 09/02/2015.
Nighthawks, Edward Hopper, Art Institute of Chicago, Friends of American Art Collection, URL: https://www.artic.edu/artworks/111628/nighthawks, Published 1942, Accessed 29/01/2024, Accession number 1942.51.
The great wave off shore of Kanagawa (Kanagawa oki nami ura) (restored), Katsushika Hokusai, Library of Congress , URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Great_Wave_off_Kanagawa_restored.jpg, Published 1826/33, Accessed 29/01/2024, Restored by Wilfredor, 27/05/2011.
Target, Jasper Johns, Art Institute of Chicago, Gift of Edlis Neeson Collection, URL: https://www.artic.edu/artworks/229351/target, Published 1961, Accessed 29/01/2024, Reference Number 2015.119.
Medicines to Help Us, Companion Piece, Christi Belcourt, Gabriel Dumont Institute, URL: chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www.metismuseum.ca/media/document.php/149687.NewNation_summer2020_Aug12.pdf, Published 30/5/2007.
Rowan Leaves and Hole, Andy Goldsworthy, Yorkshire Sculpture Park, URL: https://elephant.art/andy-goldsworthy-rowan-leaves-and-hole-1987/, Published 25/10/1987, Accessed 31/01/2024, Article published 15/09/2022.
Escher makes a reprint of Horseman, Koos & Marijnke, Lutz AV Productions Netherlands/ZDF, URL: https://www.escherinhetpaleis.nl/content/uploads/2017/03/2014L0175_1946-835x1024.jpg, Published 1946, Accessed 44589.
Left Hand Drawing Exercise, from The New Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain, Dr Betty Edwards, Harper Collins Publishers. © Dr Betty Edwards, URL: http://www.learn-to-draw-right.com/right-brain-left-brain.html#link_279876, Published ca. 2001, Accessed 04/01/2018.
Right Hand Drawing Exercise, from The New Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain, Dr Betty Edwards, Harper Collins Publishers. © Dr Betty Edwards, URL: http://www.learn-to-draw-right.com/right-brain-left-brain.html#link_279876, Published ca. 2001, Accessed 04/01/2018.
Right Brain Left Brain Exercise, Dr Betty Edwards, Harper Collins Publishers. © Dr Betty Edwards, URL: http://www.learn-to-draw-right.com/right-brain-left-brain.html#link_279876, Published ca. 2007, Accessed 04/01/2018.
Draw Tip Tuesday - How To: Negative Spaces, Koosje Koene, koosjekoene.com, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZJJOBWbvHRs, Published 26/12/2016, Accessed 42948.
#9 Contour Line Drawing of a Shoe, Stick Figure Art, Cheralynn Johnston, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q9_yTkfNdiw, Published 42468, Accessed 45414.
Draw Hands in a Continuous Line Drawing Technique, Kick in the Creatives, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GgaInZ4Y72k, Published 44166, Accessed 45385.
Training Your Creative Eye: Blind Contour Drawing, Jane Dunnewold, Zenna James, Creative Strength Collective, Jane Dunnewold, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M1eiEsZ2Lig, Published 22/02/22, Accessed 45414.
Drawing Hands, M.C. Escher, All M.C. Escher works © Cordon Art-Baarn-the Netherlands, URL: http://www.mcescher.com/gallery/back-in-holland/drawing-hands/, Published 1948, Accessed 18/12/2017.
Egg, Cathy Riley, Cath Riley, URL: https://cathriley.com/gallery/foodforthought, Published [unknown date], Accessed 45293.
How to Shade with PENCIL for BEGINNERS, RapidFireArt, Darlene Nguyen, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-WR-FyUQc6I&t=40s, Published 20/04/2018, Accessed 44959.
Shading a 2D circle using pencil values to make it look 3D (sphere) for 5th grade, katie dickerson, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=maejnk9tF5Y, Published 10/06/2015, Accessed 30/05/2018.
The Enchanted Owl, Kenojuak Ashevak, URL: https://www.tvoarts.org/works-of-art/kenojuak-ashevak-the-enchanted-owl, Published 1960, Accessed 45148, Reproduced with Permission of Dorset Fine Arts.
Harlequin Musician, Pablo Picasso, Estate of Pablo Picasso/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York, URL: https://www.nga.gov/collection/art-object-page.71072.html, Published 1924, Accessed 01/02/2024, Accession Number 1989.31.2.
Electronic Superhighway: Continental U.S., Alaska, Hawaii, Nam June Paik, Nam June Paik Estate. Located at the Smithsonian American Art Museum., URL: https://ids.si.edu/ids/deliveryService?id=SAAM-2002.23_1, Published 1995, Accessed 01/02/2024, Accession Number 2002.23.
State of the Union, John Brosio, URL: https://johnbrosio.com/main/, Published 2011, Accessed 01/02/2024.
Honour Water, Christi Belcourt, URL: https://www.honourwater.com/journal/2016/3/6/the-work-of-christi-belcourt, Published 2010, Accessed 04/04/2024.
Sans titre, (série Bridgehampton) [Untitled (Bridgehampton series)]. Ink and watercolour on paper, Jean Paul Riopelle, Estate of Jean Paul Riopelle (Copyright Visual Arts-CARCC, 2023), URL: https://www.gallery.ca/whats-on/exhibitions-and-galleries/riopelle-crossroads-in-time, Published 1960, Accessed 01/02/2024, Photo: Martin Lipman.
"The Rule of Thirds" segment from Composition in Art, Drawing & Painting - The Virtual Instructor (Matt Fussell), TheVirtualInstructor.com, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oAPXep8wPts, Published 43322, Accessed 45385.
Ram's Head, White Hollyhock-Hills (Ram's Head and White Hollyhock, New Mexico). Oil on canvas, Georgia O'Keeffe, Brooklyn Museum, Bequest of Edith and Milton Lowenthal, URL: https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/2096, Published 1935, Accessed 45293, Accession number: 1992.11.28. Photo: Brooklyn Museum.
Circles in a circle, Wassily Kandinsky, Philadelphia Museum of Art, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wassily_Kandinsky_Circles_in_a_Circle.jpg, Published 1923, Accessed 45293.
After the Dance, John William Waterhouse, URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:John_William_Waterhouse-After_the_Dance-1876.jpg, Published 1876, Accessed 45293, Originally sourced from https://johnwilliamwaterhouse.home.blog/2019/05/03/after-the-dance/.
The great wave off shore of Kanagawa (Kanagawa oki nami ura) (restored). Woodblock print, ink and colour on paper. , Katsushika Hokusai, Library of Congress , URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Great_Wave_off_Kanagawa_restored.jpg, Published 1826/33, Accessed 29/01/2024, Restored by Wilfredor, 27/05/2011.
Still-Life with a Skull, Vanitas, Philippe de Champaigne, Musée de Tessé, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:StillLifeWithASkull.jpg, Published c. 1671, Accessed 45293.
Nature morte aux raisins, Désiré Girard, Photo: Pierre Marcel, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nature_morte_aux_raisins_-_D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9_Girard_1906.jpg, Published 1906, Accessed 45293.
How to Set up a Still Life That Isn't Boring: Simple Tricks & Lighting for Beginners, Art Prof: Create & Critique, Art Prof Projects LLC., URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wKCjWmhdrhU, Published 04/07/2018, Accessed 19/04/2024.
Young Girl at the Window, Pegi Nicol MacLeod, McMichael Canadian Art Collection, URL: https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/young-girl-at-the-window-pegi-nicol-macleod-1904-1949/RAEKNALcOSlLZQ, Published c. 1941, Accessed 45293.
Acrylic Painting Bootcamp: The Color Wheel, Jennifer Funnell, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LPaul0ioDlY, Published 18/02/2020, Accessed 01/04/2024.
Woman and Child by the Sea, Pablo Picasso, Picasso Estate / SOCAN (2020), URL: https://ago.ca/agoinsider/curated-views-picasso-painting-blue-period-0, Published 1902, Accessed 29/02/2024, Photo: Pola Museum of Art / DNPartcom.
Impression, Sunrise, Claude Monet, Musée Marmottan Monet, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Claude_Monet,_Impression,_soleil_levant.jpg, Published 1872, Accessed 29/02/2024, Photo: wartburg.edu.
Self-portrait with Straw Hat, Vincent van Gogh, Detroit Institute of Arts, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Van_Gogh_Self-Portrait_with_Straw_Hat_1887-Detroit.jpg, Published 1887, Accessed 29/02/2024, Accession number 22.13.
Shot Sage Blue Marilyn Monroe, Andy Warhol, Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York, URL: https://harpersbazaar.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Copy-of-TEMPLATE-TO-COPY-Featured-Image-2022-03-25T122528.469.png, Published 1964, Accessed 29/02/2024.
Begone Dull Care, Norman McLaren & Evelyn Lambart, National Film Board of Canada, URL: https://www.nfb.ca/film/begone_dull_care/, Published 1949, Accessed 31/08/2023.
The Midday, Casper David Friedrich, Landesmuseum Hannover, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CasparDavidFriedrich_Der_Mittag.jpg, Published ca. 1821, Accessed 45294, Photo: Hajotthu.
Tissue Paper Textured Mixed Media Background, Alia Art, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7JhG1LUcsrU, Published 30/10/2018, Accessed 45385.
Unbelievable Painting Trick: Watch What Happens When You paint abstracti art with sand in your paint, Sergio Aranda ART, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FyzYPDuqLYU, Published 23/06/2023, Accessed 02/04/2024.
Tissue Paper + STRING?? Unbelievable Mixed Media Art | AB Creative Tutorial, AB Creative, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LKbdq4vnPGk, Published 23/07/2022, Accessed 45385.
Perspective Drawing - 01: Anatomy of Perspective, Matt Laskowski, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gr17_WevIlg, Published 14/04/2020, Accessed 02/04/2024.
Perspective Drawing - 05: Atmospheric Perspective, Matt Laskowski, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3J2ZpJXyIQQ&t=75s, Published 14/04/2020, Accessed 02/04/2024.
Bluestones, Terry Watkinson, URL: https://terrywatkinson.com/paintings/, Accessed 21/03/2024.
Sunset over the Lake, Leonid Afremov, URL: https://fineartamerica.com/featured/sunset-over-the-lake-leonid-afremov.html, Published 27/06/2010, Accessed 18/01/2018.
The Jack Pine, Tom Thomson, National Gallery of Canada, URL: https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groupe_des_sept_(peinture)#/media/File:Tom_Thomson_-_The_Jack_Pine_1916.jpg, Published ca. 1910, Accessed 18/01/2018.
Christina's World, Andrew Wyeth, Museum of Modern Art, URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Wyeth#/media/File:Christinasworld.jpg, Published ca. 1948, Accessed 18/01/2018.
Study for "Northern River", Tom Thomson, Art Gallery of Ontario, URL: https://www.tomthomsoncatalogue.org/catalogue/entry.php?id=277, Published ca. 1914, Accessed 05/03/2024.
Forest, British Columbia, Emily Carr, Vancouver Art Gallery, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Emily_Carr_(1931%E2%80%9332)_Forest,_British_Columbia.jpg, Published ca. 1932, Accessed 30/08/2023.
North Shore, Lake Superior, Lawren S. Harris, Estate of Lawren S. Harris, URL: https://www.gallery.ca/sites/default/files/import/1926_North-Shore-Lake-Superior_Nat-Gal-Canada_1.jpg, Published ca. 1926, Accessed 18/01/2018.
Fir Tree and Sky, Emily Carr, National Gallery of Canada, Bequest of Mrs. J.P. Barwick (From the Douglas M. Duncan Collection) 1985, URL: https://www.gallery.ca/collection/artwork/fir-tree-and-sky, Published ca. 1935-36, Accessed 18/01/2018, Accession number 28992.
Valley, Itee Pootoogook , Dorset Fine Arts, URL: http://www.rcinet.ca/eye-on-the-arctic/2013/09/20/feature-interview-artist-itee-pootoogooks-unique-take-on-contemporary-inuit-life/, Published 2013, Accessed 30/04/2024.
Excerpts from Painting Canada: Tom Thomson and the Group of Seven, McMichael Canadian Art Collection, URL: https://mcmichael.com/paintingcanada/tomthomsonandthegroupofseven.html#:~:text=Jackson.,itself%20must%20inspire%20Canadian%20art, Published ca. 2012, Accessed 05/03/2024.
The Group of Seven: A Northern Shore, Art Gallery of Ontario, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hiAvYGTB8xk, Published 2009, Accessed 05/03/2024.
North Shore, Lake Superior, Lawren S. Harris, Estate of Lawren S. Harris, URL: https://www.gallery.ca/sites/default/files/import/1926_North-Shore-Lake-Superior_Nat-Gal-Canada_1.jpg, Published ca. 1926, Accessed 18/01/2018.
The Elements, J. E. H. MacDonald, Art Gallery of Ontario, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:J.E.H._MacDonald_-_The_Elements_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg, Published 1916, Accessed 05/03/2024, © 2013 Art Gallery of Ontario. Gift of Dr. Lorne Pierce, Toronto, 1958, in memory of Edith Chown Pierce (1890-1954), http://www.ago.net/photographic-resources-overview.
Olympic with Returned Soldiers, Arthur Lismer, Canadian War Museum, URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Arthur_Lismer_-_Olympic_with_Returned_Soldiers.jpg, Published 1919, Accessed 05/03/2024.
Some Day the People Will Return, Frederick Horsman Varley, Canadian War Museum, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Frederick_Varley-Some_Day_the_People_Will_Return_(CWM_19710261-0769).jpg, Published 1918, Accessed 05/03/2024.
Reflections, Frank Johnston, McMichael Canadian Art Collection, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Frank_Johnston_Reflections.jpg, Accessed 05/03/2024.
Autumn Hillside, Franklin Carmichael, Art Gallery of Ontario, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Franklin_Carmichael_-_Autumn_Hillside_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg, Published 1920, Accessed 05/03/2024, © 2013 Art Gallery of Ontario. Gift from the J.S. McLean Collection, Toronto, 1969; donated by the Ontario Heritage Foundation, 1988.
A Copse, Evening, A. Y. Jackson, Canadian War Museum, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A.Y._Jackson_-_A_Copse,_Evening,_1918.jpg, Published 1918, Accessed 05/03/2024.
Falls, Montreal River, J. E. H. MacDonald, Art Gallery of Ontario, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:J.E.H._MacDonald_-_Falls,_Montreal_River_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg#/media/File:J.E.H._MacDonald_-_Falls,_Montreal_River_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg, © 2013 Art Gallery of Ontario. Purchase, 1933.
Gallery Highlights - North Shore, Lake Superior by Lawren Harris, National Gallery of Canada and the ILC, National Gallery of Canada, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CCqnhVTN7eY, Accessed 18/01/2018.
Nature’s Influence On The Great Canadian Artists | Perspective, Tara McCall (Producer) and Sonya Buyting (Director), High Fidelity HDTV Media Inc., URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6m49geTNH3M, Published ca. 2007, Accessed 26/03/2024.
Excerpt from Painting Canada: Tom Thomson and the Group of Seven, McMichael Canadian Art Collection, URL: https://mcmichael.com/paintingcanada/tomthomsonandthegroupofseven.html#:~:text=Jackson.,itself%20must%20inspire%20Canadian%20art, Published ca. 2012, Accessed 05/03/2024.
Gallery Highlights - Fir Tree and Sky by Emily Carr, National Gallery of Canada and the ILC, National Gallery of Canada, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z8huFIZ99qE , Accessed 18/01/2018.
Norval Morrisseau sitting in front of his painting Water Spirit (1972), National Film Board of Canada, URL: https://www.nfb.ca/film/paradox_of_norval_morrisseau/, Published ca. 1974, Accessed 02/04/2024, Used with permission from the Estate of Norval Morrisseau.
The Art of Sovereignty logo, TVO, OECA, URL: https://www.omnycontent.com/d/programs/dec49068-1c54-472a-b92f-abcd002ce4f4/451595e4-abed-48d7-b6c9-ae05014e43ca/image?size=Large&t=1644417637, Published ca. 2022, Accessed 30/08/2023, Featuring Re-Invaders (2014) by Sonny Assu. Digital intervention on anEmily Carr painting (Indian Church, 1929). Courtesy of Equinox Gallery, Vancouver.
The Art of Sovereignty: Norval Morrisseau, TVO, OECA, URL: https://omny.fm/shows/the-art-of-sovereignty/norval-morrisseau, Published 18/05/2022, Accessed 30/08/2023.
Viewing the Astral Plane with Friends, Norval Morrisseau, Estate of Norval Morrisseau, Published 1989, Accessed 02/02/2022, Courtesy of the estate.
Dreaming of the Astral Plane, Norval Morrisseau, Estate of Norval Morrisseau, URL: https://www.wikiart.org/en/norval-morrisseau/dreaming-of-the-astral-plane-1995, Published ca. 1995, Accessed 26/03/2024, Courtesy of the estate.
Grandfather Teaching the Legends, Norval Morrisseau, Estate of Norval Morrisseau, Published 1992, Accessed 01/02/2022, Courtesy of the estate.
Traversing Universes with Friends, Norval Morrisseau, Estate of Norval Morrisseau, Published 1993, Accessed 02/02/2022, Courtesy of the estate.
Totem family of Loon Bear and Fish, Norval Morrisseau, Estate of Norval Morrisseau, URL: https://www.artnet.com/artists/norval-morrisseau/totem-figures-loon-bear-and-fish-ApfS5Ah46KWVmANp-RftEQ2, Published ca. 1978, Accessed 02/02/2022, Courtesy of the estate.
Soul Fish, Norval Morrisseau, Estate of Norval Morrisseau, Published 1970, Accessed 03/03/2022, Courtesy of the estate.
In Honor of Native Motherhood, Norval Morrisseau, Estate of Norval Morrisseau, Published 1992, Accessed 14/02/2022, Courtesy of the estate.
The Art of Sovereignty: Daphne Odjig, TVO, OECA, URL: https://www.tvo.org/podcasts/the-art-of-sovereignty/daphne-odjig, Published 25/05/2022, Accessed 30/08/2023.
Portrait of Daphne Odjig, Barbara Woodley / Labatt Breweries, Barbara Woodley, URL: https://recherche-collection-search.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/home/record?app=fonandcol&IdNumber=4318761&q=e010955979, Published 32879, Accessed 45446, e010955979.
And Some Watched the Sunset, Daphne Odjig, Odjig Arts, URL: http://odjig.com/images/Odjig_DVD_450px/And%20Some%20Watched%20the%20Sunset,%201985_450px.jpg, Published 1985, Accessed 45446, Courtesy of Odjig Arts.
The Oneness of it All, Daphne Odjig, Odjig Arts, URL: http://odjig.com/images/Odjig_DVD_450px/The%20Oneness%20of%20it%20All,%201985_450px.jpg, Published 1985, Accessed 45446, Courtesy of Odjig Arts.
Flower of Life, Norval Morrissea, Estate of Norval Morrisseau, URL: https://www.morrisseau.com/viewPhoto.php?fileID=503, Published ca. 1980, Accessed 45446, Courtesy of the estate.
Bedroom in Arles' by Vincent van Gogh - identifying perspective lines, Vincent van Gogh, URL: https://www.studentartguide.com/articles/one-point-perspective-drawing, Published 29/11/2017, Accessed 22/01/2018, Modifications by Amiria Gale.
[untitled photograph of a Stockholm street], Mike Kelley, URL: https://apalmanac.com/architecture/powerful-compositional-tool-one-point-perspective-1547, Published ca. 2019, Accessed 45446.
The Poplar Avenue, after Hobbema, David Cox, after Meindert Hobbema, Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Fund, URL: https://collections.britishart.yale.edu/catalog/tms:55882, Published ca. 1835, Accessed 45446, Accession number B2006.4.
Handing Over the Keys, Pietro Perugino, Sistine Chapel, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Entrega_de_las_llaves_a_San_Pedro_(Perugino).jpg, Published ca. 1481-82, Accessed 45446.
Tower of Babel, M.C. Escher, The M.C. Escher Company, URL: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/archive/4/4f/20240125040737%21Babel-escher.jpg, Published 1928, Accessed 45446.
[Thebes hypogeum manuscript on papyrus, Left side], Unknown Creator, Egypt, URL: http://viewer2.bibalex.org/BookViewer2/?locale=en&EnableLogin=True&book_id=DAF-Job:575165, Published ca. 3000 BCE - 500 CE, Accessed 23/04/2024, Published in: Commission des sciences et arts d'Egypte. (1821). Description de L'Égypte: Antiquités II (pp. 136, Pl. 66). C. L. F. Panckoucke. http://viewer2.bibalex.org/BookViewer2/?locale=en&EnableLogin=True&book_id=DAF-Job:575165.
[Thebes hypogeum manuscript on papyrus, Right side], Unknown Creator, Egypt, URL: http://viewer2.bibalex.org/BookViewer2/?locale=en&EnableLogin=True&book_id=DAF-Job:575165, Published ca. 3000 BCE - 500 CE, Accessed 23/04/2024, Published in: Commission des sciences et arts d'Egypte. (1821). Description de L'Égypte: Antiquités II (pp. 137, Pl. 67). C. L. F. Panckoucke. http://viewer2.bibalex.org/BookViewer2/?locale=en&EnableLogin=True&book_id=DAF-Job:575165.
Drawing in One-Point Perspective Handouts, Harold Olejarz, URL: http://www.olejarz.com/arted/perspective/index.html, Published 2005, Accessed 22/01/2018, All text and images © Harold Olejarz.
Two-Point Perspective: Room, Dawn Pedersen, URL: http://www.nhsdesigns.com/graphic/projects/archives/a10_2-pt_perspective.php, Published 28/09/2005, Accessed 22/01/2018.
How to Draw A Bedroom in Two Point Perspective | Step By Step, Candy Brush, Radwa Elsayed , URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=umX2GVhHo5c, Published 30/10/2018, Accessed 19/04/2024.
Excerpts from "Draw a Surrealistic Room in One Point Perspective", Rachel Wintemberg, URL: http://thehelpfulartteacher.blogspot.com/2013/12/draw-surrealistic-room-in-one-point.html, Published 31/12/2013, Accessed 11/03/2024.
The Sublime Moment, Salvador Dalí, Government of Spain, URL: https://www.salvador-dali.org/en/artwork/catalogue-raisonne-paintings/obra/472/the-sublime-moment, Published 1938, Accessed 11/03/2024.
Suburbs of the "paranoic-critical town", Salvador Dalí, Government of Spain, URL: https://www.dalipaintings.com/suburbs-of-a-paranoiac-critical-town.jsp, Published 1935, Accessed 11/03/2024, © Salvador Dalí, Fundació Gala-Salvador Dalí, Figueres, 2007.
The Human Condition (La condition humaine), René Magritte, C. Herscovici, Brussels, URL: https://www.wikiart.org/en/rene-magritte/the-human-condition-1933, Published 1933, Accessed 11/03/2024.
Other World (Another World), M.C. Escher, National Gallery of Art, URL: https://www.nga.gov/collection/art-object-page.63272.html, Published 1947, Accessed 11/03/2024.
Strange Travelers, Giorgio de Chirico, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Strange_travelers,_1922_-_Giorgio_de_Chirico.png, Published 1922, Accessed 11/03/2024.
Surrealism in 5 Minutes: Idea Behind the Art Movement, Curious Muse, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bP2JS4vDvNc, Published 15/01/2021, Accessed 19/04/2024.
The sensational news, René Magritte, C. Herscovici, Brussels, URL: https://www.wikiart.org/en/rene-magritte/the-sensational-news-1926, Published 1926, Accessed 11/03/2024.
Dali & Film Summer Exhibition At Tate Modern, Jim Dyson/Getty Images News/Getty Images
Paranoiac Woman-Horse, Salvador Dali, Government of Spain, URL: https://www.wikiart.org/en/salvador-dali/paranoiac-woman-horse-invisible-sleeping-woman-lion-horse, Published 1930, Accessed 11/03/2024.
Sotheby's New York Evening Sale, Cindy Ord/Getty Images Entertainment/Getty Images
My Nurse, Meret Oppenheim, ARS, New York, and Prolitteris, Zurich, URL: https://www.artnews.com/art-in-america/features/meret-oppenheim-surrealism-object-1234619888/, Published 1936/67, Accessed 18/04/2024, Photo Albil Dahlstrom/Moderna Museet, Stockholm.
Entrance, Dave Keeshan, URL: https://www.flickr.com/photos/spudmurphy/2615640392/,
Details of the Florence Baptistery, Gates of Paradise David panel by Lorenzo Ghiberti, simona flamigni/iStock Editorial / Getty Images Plus/Getty Images
Dali & Film Summer Exhibition At Tate Modern, Jim Dyson/Getty Images News/Getty Images
Escalator Icon, United States Department of Transportation, URL: https://www.iconfinder.com/icons/41955/escalator_icon, Published ca. 1974 or 1979, Accessed 02/04/2024.
IBM Rebus, Paul Rand, IBM INC, URL: https://www.ibm.com/design/language/ibm-logos/rebus/, Published ca. 1981, Accessed 02/04/2024.
State Cuts Funds To New York's "I Love New York" Tourism Office, Spencer Platt/Getty Images News/Getty Images
"La durée poignardée (Time Transfixed), René Magritte, Art Institute of Chicago.
© 2018 C. Herscovici, London / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York, URL: https://www.artic.edu/artworks/34181/la-duree-poignardee-time-transfixed, Published 1938, Accessed 11/03/2024. "
Spoonbridge and Cherry, Claes Oldenburg and Coosje van Bruggen, URL: https://walkerart.org/collections/artworks/spoonbridge-and-cherry, Published ca. 1985-88, Accessed 11/03/2024, On display at the Walker Art Center.
Red Pumpkin, Yayoi Kusama, URL: https://www.flickr.com/photos/kimon/8953340449/, Published 1953, Accessed 26/03/2024, Photo: Kimon Berlin, 5 June 2013.
Cinderella with Glass Slipper, William Wegman, Sperone Westwater, New York, URL: https://www.metopera.org/visit/exhibitions/past-exhibitions/william-wegman-cinderella/, Published 1992, Accessed 11/03/2024, From Wegman's Cinderella Series.
The Persistence of Memory, Salvador Dalí, Salvador Dalí, Gala-Salvador Dalí Foundation/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York, URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Persistence_of_Memory.jpg, Published 1931, Accessed 26/01/2018.
Galatea of the Spheres, Salvador Dalí, Salvador Dalí, Gala-Salvador Dalí Foundation/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York, URL: https://www.wikiart.org/en/salvador-dali/galatea-of-the-spheres, Published 1952, Accessed 26/01/2018.
Soft Construction with Boiled Beans (Premonition of Civil War), Salvador Dalí, Salvador Dalí, Gala-Salvador Dalí Foundation/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York, URL: http://flips.cgb.fr/bn110/files/assets/basic-html/page29.html, Published 1936, Accessed 26/01/2018.
Wrapped Reichstag, Christo and Jeanne-Claude, Christo and Jeanne-Claude Foundation, URL: https://christojeanneclaude.net/artworks/wrapped-reichstag/, Published ca. 1995, Accessed 26/01/2018, Photograph by Wolfgang Volz.
Reptiles, M.C. Escher, The M.C. Escher Company, URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Escher%27s_Reptiles.jpg, Published ca. 1943, Accessed 26/01/2018.
An Orchid, Georgia O’Keefe, Georgia O'Keeffe Museum / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York, URL: https://www.wikiart.org/en/georgia-o-keeffe/an-orchid, Published 1941, Accessed 26/01/2018.
Some Roses and their Phantoms, Dorothea Tanning , URL: http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/tanning-some-roses-and-their-phantoms-t07987, Published ca. 1952, Accessed 26/01/2018, Photo: © DACS, 2018.
Nationwide Insurance Outdoor Wallscape, TM Advertising, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nationwide_Insurance_Outdoor_Wallscape.jpg, Published 30/05/2007, Accessed 11/03/2024.
Nationwide Insurance Outdoor Wallscape, TM Advertising, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nationwide_Insurance_Outdoor_Wallscape.jpg, Published 30/05/2007, Accessed 11/03/2024.
Arms of His Majesty the King in Right of Canada, Cathy Bursey-Sabourin, His Majesty the King in Right of Canada, URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg, Published ca. 1994, Accessed 29/01/2018.
Coat of Arms of the Republic of South Africa, Roki Rodic, Getty Images, URL: https://www.gettyimages.ca/detail/illustration/coat-of-arms-of-the-republic-of-south-africa-royalty-free-illustration/1316292661?phrase=south+african+coat+of+arms&adppopup=true, Copyright for the Coat of Arms is held by the Government of South Africa. Published 27/04/2000.
British Indian Ocean Territory Coat of Arms, Foreign and Commonwealth Office, Government of the British Indian Ocean Territory, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg, Accessed 29/01/2018.
Photographic reproduction of Albrecht Dürer's monogram from ca. 1498, Rainer Zenz and Thomas R. Schwarz, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_Monogramm.svg, Published ca. 2010, Accessed 29/01/2018.
The Adoration of the Shepherds, from The Life of the Virgin, Albrecht Dürer, Art Institute of Chicago, URL: https://www.artic.edu/artworks/4159/the-adoration-of-the-shepherds-from-the-life-of-the-virgin, Published ca. 1503, Accessed 13/03/2024, CC0 Public Domain Designation.
The Adoration of the Shepherds [with highlight of the artist's initials], Albrecht Dürer, Art Institute of Chicago, URL: https://www.artic.edu/artworks/4159/the-adoration-of-the-shepherds-from-the-life-of-the-virgin, Published ca. 1503, Accessed 13/03/2024, CC0 Public Domain Designation.
Logomotion, Sagi Haviv, Chermayeff & Geismar, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=svOrt6w55P4, Published 13/03/2008, Accessed 29/01/2018, Courtesy of Chermayeff & Geismar & Haviv.
The Olympic Rings, David Wooster, International Olympic Committee, URL: https://olympics.com/ioc/olympic-rings, Accessed 13/03/2024.
Longsands fish kitchen sketches, Ross Pichler, URL: https://www.logodesignlove.com/logo-design-tips, Published 27/05/2009, Accessed 28/03/2024.
Ten logo design tips from the field, David Airey, Logo Design Love, URL: https://www.logodesignlove.com/logo-design-tips, Published 27/05/2009, Accessed 28/03/2024, Excerpted from Logo Design Love: A guide to creating iconic brand identities (2nd ed.), by D. Airey, 2014, New Riders.
What is copyright in Canada, Canadian Intellectual Property Office, Government of Canada, URL: http://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/cipointernet-internetopic.nsf/eng/wr03719.html, Published 07/09/2016, Accessed 29/01/2018, This video is a reproduction of the original available at http://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/cipointernet-internetopic.nsf/eng/wr03719.html.
Trademark definition from "Trademarks guide", Canadian Intellectual Property Office, Government of Canada, URL: https://ised-isde.canada.ca/site/canadian-intellectual-property-office/en/trademarks/trademarks-guide, Published 26/09/2022, Accessed 13/03/2024.
Moral rights definition from "Trademarks guide", Canadian Intellectual Property Office, Government of Canada, URL: https://ised-isde.canada.ca/site/canadian-intellectual-property-office/en/trademarks/trademarks-guide, Published 21/02/2024, Accessed 13/03/2024.
Royalties definition from "Line 10400 - Other employment income", Canada Revenue Agency, Government of Canada, URL: https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/individuals/topics/about-your-tax-return/tax-return/completing-a-tax-return/personal-income/line-10400-other-employment-income.html#toc6, Published 23/01/2024, Accessed 13/03/2024.
Public Domain definition from "About Copyright", Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada, Government of Canada, URL: https://ised-isde.canada.ca/site/ised/en/terms-and-conditions/about-copyright#p4.1, Published 28/08/2018, Accessed 13/03/2024.
Button Blanket, Unkown artist, Kagani Haida, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, URL: https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/319099, Published ca. 1880, Accessed 16/04/2021, Licensed under the Met Open Access Program.
Fountain, Marcel Duchamp, Alfred Stieglitz, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Duchamp_Fountaine.jpg, Published ca. 1917, Accessed 29/01/2018.
Greenpeace Close BP Petrol Stations In Oil Spill Protests, Peter Macdiarmid/Getty Images News/Getty Images
Prophet, Emil Nolde, Nolde Stiftung Seebüll, Germany, URL: https://www.moma.org/collection/works/62151, Published 1912, Accessed 03/04/2024.
Deux Femmes Regardant une Tete Sculptée (Two Women looking at a Sculpture Head), from the Vollard Suite 1933, Pablo Picasso, Estate of Pablo Picasso / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York, URL: https://www.masterworksfineart.com/artists/pablo-picasso/etching/deux-femmes-regardant-une-tete-sculptee-two-women-looking-at-a-sculpture-head-from-the-vollard-suite-1933/id/W-6537, Published ca. 1933, Accessed 03/04/2024.
Lithographier Originale (one plate from Ceramique Murale pour Harvard), Joan Miró, Successió Miró / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / ADAGP, Paris, URL: https://cerberagallery.com/product/lithographier-originale-one-plate-from-ceramique-murale-pour-harvard/, Published 1961, Accessed 03/04/2024.
The Museum of Modern Art's Fall Reveal of New Exhibitions. Person in front of Andy Warhol's Campbell's Soup Cans, 1962, Cindy Ord/Getty Images Entertainment/Getty Images
Detail 2, Weighing of the Heart. From the Book of the Dead for the Chantress of Amun Nauny, Unknown artist, Egypt, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, URL: https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/548344, Published ca. 1050 B.C., Accessed 16/04/2021, Licensed under the Met Open Access Program. Accession number 30.3.31.
Papyrus Plant, Kew Gardens, London, England, Arpingstone, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Search&limit=20&offset=20&ns0=1&ns6=1&ns12=1&ns14=1&ns100=1&ns106=1&search=papyrus&advancedSearch-current={}#/media/File:Kew.gardens.papyrus.plant.arp.jpg, Published 08/06/2005, Accessed 16/04/2021.
Wang Xizhi watching geese, Qian Xuan, Ex coll.: C. C. Wang Family, Gift of The Dillon Fund, 1973, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, URL: https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/40081, Published ca. 1295, Accessed 16/04/2021, Licensed under the Met Open Access Program. Accession number 1973.120.6.
What Is a Print? [Brochure], Museum of Modern Art, URL: https://www.moma.org/momaorg/shared/pdfs/docs/learn/courses/what_is_a_print_brochure_1999.pdf#:~:text=A%20print%20is%20a%20work%20of%20art%20made,drawing%20a%20com%20position%20on%20another%20sur%20face., Published 1999, Accessed 13/03/2024.
[Dye-Patterned Silk], Unknown artist, India, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, URL: https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/70582, Published ca. 1600-1700, Accessed 16/04/2021, Licensed under the Met Open Access Program.
Flower Thrower (Love is in the Air), Banksy, URL: https://banksy.co.uk/assets/images/indoorimg/liita2m.jpg, Published ca. 2003, Accessed 30/01/2018.
Subversive British Graffiti Artist Banksy Puts Up Two New Works In New York, Spencer Platt/Getty Images News/Getty Images
Graffiti Is a Crime, Banksy, URL: https://banksy.co.uk/assets/images/outdoorimg/manNYC_13.jpg, Published 10/2013, Accessed 30/01/2018.
Balloon Girl , Banksy, URL: https://www.banksy.co.uk/assets/images/outdoorimg/gabs.jpg, Published ca. 2002, Accessed 30/01/2018.
Excerpts from "5 Contemporary Black Female Artists Using Paper and Collage in their Art Practise", D. Lawrence, Art and Patterns, URL: https://www.artandpatterns.com/post/list-of-brilliant-black-visual-artists-using-paper-as-medium-and-material-in-their-artwork#google_vignette, Published 19/04/2023, Accessed 13/03/2024.
Excerpts from "Jean-Michel Basquiat", WikiArt, URL: https://www.wikiart.org/en/jean-michel-basquiat, Accessed 13/03/2024.
Two Eastlake furniture stencils - birds and berries, Waterloo Region Museum, Accessed 01/02/2018.
Buffalo Stencil, Canadian Air & Space Museum, Accessed 01/02/2018.
Transit Fare, Montreal Transit Commission , Canada Science and Technology Museum/Musée des sciences et de la technologie du Canada, Accessed 01/02/2018.
Airplane symbol from the National Park Service pictographs, National Park Service, United States Federal Government, URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pictogram#/media/File:National_Park_Service_sample_pictographs.svg, Published 20/05/2008, Accessed 01/02/2018.
Mark Twain monogram, Mark Twain, Harper & Brothers publishers, URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mark_Twain-The_American_Claimant-1896-Logo_on_Cover.jpg, Published ca. 1896, Accessed 01/02/2018, Logo on cover of 1896 edition of The American Claimant by Mark Twain.
The company logo hangs at a Shell gas station on the third d, Bloomberg /Bloomberg /Getty Images
No Smoking, American Institute of Graphic Arts, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:No_Smoking.svg, Published 25/03/2008, Accessed 01/02/2018.
Rebus, Paul Rand, IBM INC, URL: http://www.designhistory.org/symbols.html, Published ca. 1981, Accessed 23/01/2018.
The company logo hangs at a Shell gas station on the third d, Bloomberg /Bloomberg /Getty Images
Arms of His Majesty the King in Right of Canada, Cathy Bursey-Sabourin, Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg, Published ca. 1994, Accessed 01/02/2018.
Soft Construction with Boiled Beans, Salvador Dali, Gala-Salvador Dalí Foundation/Artists Rights Society , URL: http://flips.cgb.fr/bn110/files/assets/basic-html/page29.html, Published ca. 1936, Accessed 01/02/2018.
An Orchid, Georgia O’Keefe, URL: https://www.wikiart.org/en/georgia-o-keeffe/an-orchid, Published ca. 1941, Accessed 01/02/2018.
Reptiles, M.C. Escher, URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptiles_(M._C._Escher), Published ca. 1943, Accessed 01/02/2018.
Lucian Freud, Stephan Agostini/Agence France-Presse, Getty Images, URL: http://www.theartstory.org/artist-freud-lucian.htm, Published ca. 2010, Accessed 01/02/2018.
Large Head, Lucian Freud, Matthew Marks Gallery, URL: https://www.wikiart.org/en/lucian-freud/large-head, Published ca. 1993, Accessed 08/02/2018.
Elizabeth Peyton, Inez van Lamsweerde and Vinoodh Matadin, URL: https://elizabethpeyton.wordpress.com/2012/11/29/elizabeth-peyton-la-familia-rockera/peytonfotoweb/, Published 01/01/2000, Accessed 20/02/2018.
F̶O̶L̶L̶O̶W̶ ̶Y̶O̶U̶R̶ ̶D̶R̶E̶A̶M̶S̶ CANCELLED Portrait, Banksy, Chris Devers, URL: https://www.flickr.com/photos/cdevers/4602193149, Published 10/05/2010, Accessed 20/02/2018.
Bosie, Elizabeth Peyton, URL: https://www.moma.org/collection/works/69245?locale=en, Published ca. 1998, Accessed 20/02/2018.
Mao, Andy Warhol, URL: http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/exhibitions/Modern/Mao, Published ca. 1973, Accessed 20/02/2018.
Willie Cole, Willie Cole, URL: http://www.mlive.com/entertainment/kalamazoo/index.ssf/2013/01/more_than_just_womens_shoes_ne.html, Published ca. 2013, Accessed 43347.
Stowage, Willie Cole, URL: https://www.moma.org/collection/works/61483, Published ca. 1997, Accessed 20/02/2018.
Andy Warhol, Richard Avedon, Richard Avedon Foundation, URL: http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2010/01/11/top-of-the-pops, Published ca. 1969, Accessed 20/02/2018.
Andy Warhol silk screening, unknown source, Unknown photographer,
Silk-Screening, Stephen Shore, URL: http://planetgroupentertainment.squarespace.com/planetgroupentertainment/, Published ca. 1965, Accessed 20/02/2018.
Andy Warhol - Campbells Print, Phaidon Press, URL: https://theconversation.com/les-collectifs-artistes-comme-heterotopies-organisationnelles-un-modele-a-suivre-66373, Published ca. 1965, Accessed 20/02/2018.
Campbell’s Soup Can (Tomato), Andy Warhol, URL: http://www.worcesterart.org/exhibitions/past/printmaking_methods_stencil.html, Published ca. 1965, Accessed 20/02/2018.
Abstract art background. Acrylic dye on canvas. Bubble wrap pattern transfer on canvas. Warm colors, tcy26, Getty Images, URL: https://www.gettyimages.ca/detail/illustration/abstract-art-background-acrylic-dye-on-royalty-free-illustration/673936176?adppopup=true,
Still life on table with Gillette, Georges Braque, URL: https://www.wikiart.org/en/georges-braque/still-life-on-a-table-with-gillette-1914, Published ca. 1914, Accessed 20/02/2018.
On the Balcony, Peter Blake, URL: https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/blake-on-the-balcony-t00566, Published ca. 1955-57, Accessed 14/03/2024, Tate Gallery, Reference number T00566.
Blessing the Feathers, Jane Ash Poitras, URL: http://www.spiritwrestler.com/catalog/index.php?cPath=2_74&products_id=5376, Published ca. 2000, Accessed 20/02/2018.
Proportions of the Head in Full-Face View. The New Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain Workbook, Betty Edwards, Jeremy P. Tarcher/Putnam, Published 2002, Accessed 20/02/2018, Pg. 114.
Proportions of the Head in Full-Face View. The New Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain Workbook, Betty Edwards, Jeremy P. Tarcher/Putnam, Published 2002, Accessed 20/02/2018, Pg. 114.
Woman with Pears, Pablo Picasso, Estate of Pablo Picasso / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York, URL: https://www.pablopicasso.org/woman-with-pears.jsp, Published 1909, Accessed 20/02/2018.
I and the Village, Marc Chagall, Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / ADAGP, Paris, URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_and_the_Village, Published 1911, Accessed 20/02/2018, Photo: The Museum of Modern Art, Object number 146.1945.
Woman I, Willem De Kooning, The Willem de Kooning Foundation / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York, URL: https://uploads1.wikiart.org/images/willem-de-kooning/easter-monday.jpg, Photo: The Museum of Modern Art, Object number 478.1953.
Vegetables in a Bowl, Giuseppe Arcimboldo, Museo Civico Ala Ponzone, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arcimboldo,_Giuseppe_-_Vegetables_in_a_Bowl_or_The_Gardener_-_1590s.jpg, Published ca. 1590, Accessed 20/02/2018.
The Gardener, Giuseppe Arcimboldo, Museo Civico Ala Ponzone, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arcimboldo,_Giuseppe_-_Vegetables_in_a_Bowl_or_The_Gardener_-_1590s.jpg, Published ca. 1590, Accessed 20/02/2018.
Quote from "About the Painting," Michelle Obama, National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, URL: https://npg.si.edu/learn/classroom-resource/michelle-obama,
Amy Sherald Headshot, Christopher Myers, Amy Sherald, URL: http://www.amysherald.com/about, Published 2017, Accessed 16/04/2021.
Kehinde Wiley, Kehinde Wiley Studio, URL: https://kehindewiley.com/, Published 2015, Accessed 16/04/2021.
Self-Portrait, Pablo Picasso, Estate of Pablo Picasso / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York, URL: http://art-picasso.com/1905_84.html , Published ca. 1907, Accessed 21/02/2018.
Untitled [Self-portrait with thorn necklace and hummingbird], Frida Kahlo, Banco de México Diego Rivera Frida Kahlo Museums Trust, Mexico, D.F. / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York, URL: https://www.hrc.utexas.edu/frida-kahlo-self-portrait/, Published 1940, Accessed 14/03/2024, Photo: Harry Ransom Center.
Seated Statue of Hatshepsut, Unknown artist, Egypt, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, URL: https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544450?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&ft=Ancient+egypt&offset=0&rpp=20&pos=19, Published ca. 1479–1458 B.C., Accessed 16/04/2021, Licensed under the Met Open Access Program. Accession number 29.3.2.
Portrait of the Boy Eutyches, Unknown artist, Egypt, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, URL: https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/547951?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&ft=Ancient+egypt&offset=140&rpp=20&pos=160, Published ca. 100–150 C.E., Accessed 16/04/2021, Licensed under the Met Open Access Program. Accession number 18.9.2.
Female Figure Bottle, Nasca artist(s), Peru, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, URL: https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/319800?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&ft=Ancient+Peru&offset=60&rpp=20&pos=62, Published ca. 400-600 C.E., Accessed 16/04/2021, Licensed under the Met Open Access Program. Accession number 2006.275.
Self portrait, Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino, Uffizi Galleries, URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-portrait#/media/File:Raffaello_Sanzio.jpg, Published 1506, Accessed 21/02/2018, Information regarding the painting was obtained from https://www.uffizi.it/en/artworks/raphael-self-portrait.
Vanitas with Violin with Glass Ball , Pieter Claesz, Germanisches Nationalmuseum, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1628_Claesz_Vanitas-Stillleben_mit_Selbstbildnis_anagoria.JPG, Published ca. 1628, Accessed 14/03/2024.
Self-portrait, Florestine Perrault Collins, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Florestine_Perrault-Collins.jpeg, Published ca. 1920s, Accessed 19/04/2021.
Quote from Florestine Perrault Collins, Staff of the Louisiana Endowment for the Humanities, 64 Parishes, URL: https://64parishes.org/entry/florestine-perrault-collins, Published 01/03/2021, Accessed 14/03/2024.
Portrait of a Man (Self Portrait?), Jan van Eyck, The National Gallery, London, UK, URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portrait_of_a_Man_(Self_Portrait%3F), Published 1433, Accessed 21/02/2018.
Self Portrait in a Straw Hat, Elisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun, The National Gallery, London, UK, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Self-portrait_in_a_Straw_Hat_by_Elisabeth-Louise_Vig%C3%A9e-Lebrun.jpg, Published 1782, Accessed 21/02/2018.
Portrait of Susanna Lunden(?) ('Le Chapeau de Paille'), Peter Paul Rubens, The National Gallery, London, UK, URL: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Le_Chapeau_de_Paille_by_Peter_Paul_Rubens.jpg, Published ca. 1622-25, Accessed 21/02/2018.
Self-portrait, Andy Warhol, The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, Inc. / DACS, URL: https://warholfoundation.org/warhol/, Published 1986, Accessed 15/03/2024.
Self-portrait (detail), Alice Neel, Estate of Alice Neel, URL: https://www.apollo-magazine.com/alice-neel-barbican-review/, Published 1980, Accessed 15/03/2024.
Self-portrait, Paul Gauguin, National Gallery of Art, URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-Portrait_with_Halo_and_Snake#/media/File:Paul_Gauguin_-_Self-Portrait_with_Halo_and_Snake.jpg, Published 1889, Accessed 21/02/2018.
The Wounded Deer, Frida Kahlo, Photo: OECA, Published 1946, Accessed 21/02/2018.
Self-portrait, Vincent van Gogh, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Self-Portrait_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg, Published 1889, Accessed 21/02/2018.
Young Woman Powdering Herself, Georges Seurat, URL: https://www.wikiart.org/en/georges-seurat/young-woman-powdering-herself-1890, Published ca. 1890, Accessed 21/02/2018.
Girl before a Mirror, Pablo Picasso, URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girl_before_a_Mirror , Published ca. 1932, Accessed 21/02/2018.
Maybe He Became Ill, Roy Lichtenstein, URL: http://www.artnet.com/artists/roy-lichtenstein/m-maybe-he-became-ill-_nQAlq7Q6BIuiZD-Y34iQg2, Published ca. 1979, Accessed 21/02/2018.
Self-Portrait I, Chuck Close, URL: https://www.artsy.net/artwork/chuck-close-self-portrait-ii, Published ca. 2010, Accessed 21/02/2018.
Portrait of Lisa Gherardini (Mona Lisa), Leonardo da Vinci, Musée du Louvre, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mona_Lisa.jpg, Published ca. 1503-19, Accessed 21/04/02021.
Portrait of a Young Woman, Lorenzo di Credi (Lorenzo d'Andrea d'Oderigo), The Metropolitan Museum of Art, URL: https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/436910, Published ca. 1490-1500, Accessed 21/04/02021, Licensed under the Met Open Access Program.
Marguerite Agniel as Mona Lisa, Robert Henri, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Marguerite_Agniel_as_Mona_Lisa_by_Robert_Henri.jpg, Published ca. 1929, Accessed 21/04/02021.
The Scream, Edvard Munch, National Gallery of Norway, URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edvard_Munch#/media/File:The_Scream.jpg , Published 1893, Accessed 15/03/2024.
Lodden, William Morris, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Morris_Lodden_printed_textile_1884.jpg, Published ca. 1884, Accessed 15/03/2024.
Two Row Wampum – Gaswéñdah, Onondaga Nation, URL: https://www.onondaganation.org/culture/wampum/two-row-wampum-belt-guswenta/, Accessed 19/04/2024.
Excerpt from "Wampum", Wikipedia, URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wampum, Accessed 22/02/2018.
A Kuna woman displays a selection of molas for sale in the San Blas Islands of Panama, Johantheghost, URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mola_(art_form)#/media/File:KunaWomanWithMolas.jpg, Published 03/03/2004, Accessed 22/02/2018.
Rank Badge with Silver Pheasant, Unknown artist, China, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, URL: http://www.metmuseum.org/exhibitions/view?exhibitionId=%7bd73fdfeb-aaae-48d0-9889-ee70ddf275d4%7d&oid=60513&pkgids=302&pg=0&rpp=20&pos=1&ft=*&offset=20, Published ca. 1736-95, Accessed 22/02/2018.
Excerpt from "Wampum", Onondaga Nation, URL: https://www.onondaganation.org/culture/wampum/, Accessed 17/02/2024.
Excerpt from "Land Acknowledgment", Northwestern University, URL: https://www.northwestern.edu/native-american-and-indigenous-peoples/about/Land%20Acknowledgement.html, Accessed 19/04/2021.
Understanding the Land Acknowledgement, Deborah McGregor, Ruth Koleszar-Green, York University, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qNZi301-p8k, Published 01/02/2019, Accessed 19/04/2021, Note: The current Treaty holders of the territory including York University are now named The Mississaugas of the Credit First Nation (formerly The Mississaugas of the New Credit First Nation).
"Vase from Aga Khan museum collection in Toronto, Mardetanha, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aghakhan_museum_in_Toronto_by_Mardetanha_(56).jpg
https://www.agakhanmuseum.org/index.html
, Published 30/08/2017, Accessed 19/04/2021. "
Excerpt from "Collections: About", Aga Khan Museum, URL: https://www.agakhanmuseum.org/index.html, Accessed 18/03/2024.
Kuba Raffia cloth, made by the Shoowa people of present-day Democratic Republic of Congo, 20th century, located at the Honolulu Museum of Art, Hiart, URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_textiles#/media/File:Panel,_Shoowa_people,_20th_century,_Honolulu_Museum_of_Art_I.JPG, Published ca. 2013, Accessed 22/02/2018.
Kangas drying on a line in Paje, Zanzibar, Tanzania, Lall, URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanga_(African_garment), Published ca. 2005, Accessed 22/02/2018.
MacMillan Tartan, Neilgravir, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MacMillanTartan.gif, Published 27/08/2005, Accessed 18/03/2024.
Weir Tartan, Alon-De-Lon, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TartanClanWeir.gif, Published 15/05/2022, Accessed 27/03/2024.
Excerpt from "Paisley: The story of a classic bohemian print", Lindsay Baker, BBC, URL: https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20151021-paisley-behind-rocks-favourite-fashion, Published 06/11/2017, Accessed 18/03/2024.
Hand stamp for printing traditional "paisley" designs, Isfahan, Iran, Pentocelo, URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paisley_(design), Accessed 22/02/2018.
Snakeshead, William Morris, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Morris_Snakeshead_printed_textile_1876_v_2.jpg, Published ca. 1876, Accessed 23/02/2018.
Maude Adams (1872–1953) as Joan of Arc, Alphonse Mucha , The Metropolitan Museum of Art, URL: https://images.metmuseum.org/CRDImages/ep/original/DT203309.jpg, Published 1909, Accessed 23/02/2018.
Lineage Robe, Lily Hope, URL: https://handwovenmagazine.com/lily-hope-tlingit-weaver-of-chilkat-and-ravenstail/, Accessed 19/04/2024.
Fall, Bridget Riley, URL: https://flickr.com/photos/drljohnson/4917192186, Published 1963, Accessed 27/03/2024, Photo: Larry Johnson, licensed CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/.
Map, Jasper Johns, Jasper Johns / Licensed by VAGA at Artists Rights Society (ARS), NY, URL: https://www.moma.org/collection/works/79372, Published 1961, Accessed 18/03/2024, The Museum of Modern Art, Object number 277.1963.
Target with Plaster Casts, Jasper Johns, URL: https://artwithkorb.com/2012-13-class-links-and-artworks/painting/jasper-johns-target-with-plaster-casts/, Published ca. 1955, Accessed 23/02/2018.
Flag, Jasper Johns, Jasper Johns / Licensed by VAGA at Artists Rights Society (ARS), NY, URL: https://www.moma.org/collection/works/78805, Published ca. 1954, Accessed 23/02/2018, The Museum of Modern Art, Object number 106.1973.
Buffalo II, Robert Rauschenberg, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Robert_Rauschenberg.jpg, Published 1964, Accessed 27/03/2024.
"Mark Bradford, US Department of State, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mark_Bradford,_2015.jpg
, Published 21/01/2015, Accessed 19/04/2021. "
Excerpt from "Politics, Process, and Postmodernism: Mark Bradford", Art21, URL: https://art21.org/read/mark-bradford-politics-process-and-postmodernism/, Published November 2011, Accessed 18/03/2024.
Yayoi Kusama, Government of Japan, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yayoi_Kusama_cropped_1_Yayoi_Kusama_201611.jpg, Published November 2016, Accessed 19/04/2021, Licensed under the Government of Japan Standard Terms of Use (Ver.2.0).
Excerpt from "Yayoi Kusama", Artnet, Artnet Worldwide Corporation, URL: https://www.artnet.com/artists/yayoi-kusama/,
Abstract Compostion Paper-Cutting Art Style, Sunbeat Studio, Getty Images, URL: https://www.gettyimages.ca/detail/illustration/abstract-compostion-paper-cutting-art-style-royalty-free-illustration/1512099601?phrase=abstract+artwork+patterns,
Beautiful typical moroccan tiles in the Madrasa - Marocco, minoandriani, Getty Images, URL: https://www.gettyimages.ca/detail/photo/beautiful-typical-moroccan-tiles-in-the-madrasa-royalty-free-image/1473696412?phrase=mosaic+design,
Mosaic of broken tiles, 1001nights, Getty Images, URL: https://www.gettyimages.ca/detail/photo/mosaic-of-broken-tiles-royalty-free-image/157740229?phrase=mosaic,
The Museum of Modern Art's Fall Reveal of New Exhibitions. Person in front of Andy Warhol's Campbell's Soup Cans, 1962, Cindy Ord/Getty Images Entertainment/Getty Images
Andy Warhol during a reception for inaugural portfolio artists, White House Staff Photographers, Government of the United States, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Andy_Warhol_1977.jpg, Published 14/06/1977, Accessed 18/03/2024, Image is cropped from the original photograph "Jimmy Carter with Andy Warhol during a reception for inaugural portfolio artists," sourced from the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration, Identifier 175147.
Excerpt from "There’s a Big Difference Between Cultural Appreciation and Appropriation — Here’s Why It Matters", Crystal Raypole, Medically reviewed by Timothy J. Legg, Healthline Media LLC, URL: https://www.healthline.com/health/cultural-appreciation, Published 16/09/2020, Accessed 18/03/2024.
Tanya MacFarlane, working with Annie Atighioyak, a Cambridge Bay elder, Tanya MacFarlane, URL: mosaicbeach.com,
Seal (detail of mosaic under construction), Tanya MacFarlane, URL: mosaicbeach.com,
Mural installed at the library of the Kitikmeot Heritage Centre, Tanya MacFarlane, URL: mosaicbeach.com,
Three stages of the first step: selecting your original image, then starting to cut and tear, and finally starting to assemble, TVO, OECA,
A value scale ranging from black, to medium grey, to white, TVO, OECA,
The final product of a value scale mosaic made from strips and torn paper, TVO, OECA,
A pencil sketch of a sphere on the right side of the image, with strips of paper in a small pile on the left, TVO, OECA,
Stripes of paper placed over the sketch of a sphere, arranged according to value scale, TVO, OECA,
She’s Egungun Again, Wangechi Mutu, The Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, URL: https://www.moca.org/collection/work/shes-egungun-again, Published 2005, Accessed 28/02/2018.
She's Engun Again (detail), Wangechi Mutu, The Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, URL: https://www.moca.org/collection/work/shes-egungun-again, Published 2005, Accessed 28/02/2018.
Joséphine Baker, Waléry, Beinecke Library, URL: https://onlineexhibits.library.yale.edu/s/gatheroutofstardust/item/8706#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-1890%2C-50%2C5228%2C2462, Published ca. 1927, Accessed 18/03/2024, Image from collections of Yale University Library.
Quilt, Amy Smart, Amy Smart - Diary of a Quilter, URL: https://www.diaryofaquilter.com/2010/10/adding-borders-tip.html, Published ca. 2016, Accessed 28/02/2018.
Fulang Chang and I, Frida Kahlo, Banco de México Diego Rivera Frida Kahlo Museums Trust, Mexico, D.F. / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York, URL: https://www.flickr.com/photos/botalex/12601441414, Published ca. 1937-1939, Accessed 18/03/2024, Photograph by Dr. Alexey Yakovlev, 18/02/2014.
How To Do A T Hinge Mount, Logan Graphic, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GAV6XQvMB3c, Published 06/12/2010, Accessed 16/04/2024, Licensed under CC BY 3.0 Deed https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/deed.en.
TV Cello, Nam June Paik, Estate of Nam June Paik, URL: https://walkerart.org/collections/artworks/tv-cello, Published 1971, Accessed 01/03/2018.
10,000 Moving Cities – Same but Different, VR (Virtual Reality), Marc Lee, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:10%27000_moving_cities_V3,_net-and-telepresence-based_installation,_2015.jpg, Published ca. 2015, Accessed 18/03/2024.
TV Cello, Nam June Paik, Estate of Nam June Paik, URL: https://walkerart.org/collections/artworks/tv-cello, Published 1971, Accessed 01/03/2018.
Electronic Superhighway: Continental U.S., Alaska, Hawaii, Nam June Paik, Estate of Nam June Paik, URL: https://americanart.si.edu/artwork/electronic-superhighway-continental-us-alaska-hawaii-71478, Published 1995, Accessed 18/03/2024, Photo: Smithsonian American Art Museum.
Segment "Pepόn Osorio: No Crying Allowed in the Barbershop" from episode Place, series Art in the Twenty-First Century (Season 1), Catherine Tatge (Director) and Susan Sollins and Susan Dowling (Executive Producers), Art21, URL: https://art21.org/watch/art-in-the-twenty-first-century/s1/place/, Published 20/09/2001, Accessed 01/03/2018.
Digital Montage Number 2, Nick Gentry, URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nick_Gentry#/media/File:Digital_Montage_Number_2_by_Nick_Gentry.jpg , Published ca. 2012, Accessed 01/03/2018.
Self Portrait from the #3890 Tigers campaign, Nick Gentry, URL: https://totravelistolive.co/wwf-world-tiger-day-campaign, Published ca. 2017, Accessed 01/03/2018.
Helen Keller quote, Helen Keller, URL: https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/907924-so-long-as-the-memory-of-certain-beloved-friends-lives,
Tape Transfer, Suzanne Hughes, URL: https://suzanneiam.blogspot.ca/2011/02/transfering-images-using-packing-tape.html, Published ca. 2011, Accessed 09/04/2018.
Artwork with acrylic transfer using Getty image, TVO, OECA, Acrylic transfer using photo "A cat lying down by a window with a bouquet of lavender" by Linda Raymond/Getty Images. .
Sky Cathedral, Louise Nevelson, 2024 Estate of Louise Nevelson / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York, URL: https://americanart.si.edu/artwork/sky-cathedral-34071, Published 1982, Accessed 19/03/2024, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Object number 1994.85A-AA.
Walker Art Gallery, Terry Kearney, URL: https://www.flickr.com/photos/oneterry/40312309004/, Published 26/03/2018, Accessed 19/03/2024.
U of L Art Gallery, Kim Siever, URL: https://www.flickr.com/photos/kmsiever/9521521796/, Published 15/08/2013, Accessed 19/03/2024.
Entrance to Tim Burton exhibit at the Museum of Modern Art, Tim Burton and The Museum of Modern Art, Accessed 01/03/2018.
Tim Burton Biography, Museum of Modern Art, URL: https://www.moma.org/interactives/exhibitions/2009/timburton/ , Published 2009, Accessed 01/03/2018.
Vincent, Tim Burton, URL: https://www.moma.org/interactives/exhibitions/2009/timburton/, Published ca. 1982, Accessed 02/03/2018.
(Picasso Woman) Untitled , Tim Burton, URL: https://www.moma.org/interactives/exhibitions/2009/timburton/, Published ca. 1980-90, Accessed 02/03/2018.
(Boy Series) Untitled , Tim Burton, URL: https://www.moma.org/interactives/exhibitions/2009/timburton/, Published ca. 1990, Accessed 02/03/2018.
(Cartoons Drawing) Untitled , Tim Burton, URL: https://www.moma.org/interactives/exhibitions/2009/timburton/, Published ca. 1986, Accessed 02/03/2018.
Frankenweenie, Tim Burton, URL: https://www.moma.org/interactives/exhibitions/2009/timburton/, Published ca. 1984, Accessed 02/03/2018.
(Miscellaneous) Untitled , Tim Burton, URL: https://www.moma.org/interactives/exhibitions/2009/timburton/, Published ca. 1980, Accessed 02/03/2018.
Rhino One U.S.A, Robert Bradford, URL: https://www.artweb.com/artwork/517285_rhino-one-usa, Published 2016, Accessed 02/08/2023.
Cycad - Top View, Jennifer Maestre, URL: http://www.jennifermaestre.com/pencils_1.htm, Published 2011, Accessed 02/03/2018.
Carapace, Brian Jungen, Brian Jungen. Photo: Mathieu Génon, URL: http://www.nmai.si.edu/exhibitions/jungen/, Published ca. 2009, Accessed 02/03/2018.
Businessman, Maurizio Savini, URL: https://www.designboom.com/art/maurizio-savini-chewing-gum-sculptures/, Published ca. 2000, Accessed 02/03/2018.
Self Portrait from the #3890 Tigers campaign, Nick Gentry, URL: https://totravelistolive.co/wwf-world-tiger-day-campaign,
Bed, Robert Rauschenberg, Robert Rauschenberg Foundation. Photo: TVO, Published ca. 1965, Accessed 19/03/2018.
Bed, Robert Rauschenberg, Robert Rauschenberg Foundation, URL: https://www.wikiart.org/en/robert-rauschenberg/bed, Published 1955, Accessed 20/03/2024.
Bicycle Wheel, Marcel Duchamp, Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / ADAGP, Paris / Estate of Marcel Duchamp. Photo: Yorokubo, Brands & Roses S.L., URL: https://www.yorokobu.es/post-vodafone-arte/, Published 1951, Accessed 08/08/2023, Third version, original of 1913 was lost. Museum of Modern Art, Object number 595.1967.a-b.
Object, Meret Oppenheim, Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / Pro Litteris, Zurich. The Museum of Modern Art., URL: https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ap-art-history/later-europe-and-americas/modernity-ap/a/meret-oppenheim-object-fur-covered-cup-saucer-and-spoon, Published 1936, Accessed 20/03/2024.
Prototype for New Understanding #2, 1998, Nike Air Jordans, hair (L) and Prototype for New Understanding #3, 1999, Nike Air Jordans (R), Brian Jungen, Brian Jungen. Photo Credit: Trevor Mills, Vancouver Art Gallery, URL: https://www.banffcentre.ca/is/brian-jungen, Published ca. 1998-1999, Accessed 29/08/2023.
Shapeshifter, Brian Jungen, URL: http://www.pem.org/writable/resources/image/overlay_full/1.jpg , Published ca. 2000, Accessed 19/03/2018.
Wikipedia excerpt 1, Wikipedia, URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Jungen#cite_note-Milroy,_Sarah_2000-8, Accessed 20/03/2024.
Wikipedia excerpt 2, Wikipedia, URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Jungen#cite_note-Milroy,_Sarah_2000-8, Accessed 20/03/2024.
Wikipedia excerpt 3, Wikipedia, URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Jungen#cite_note-Milroy,_Sarah_2000-8, Accessed 20/03/2024.
A Humument - First Version 1973, Tom Phillips, Tom Phillips RA, URL: http://www.tomphillips.co.uk/humument/slideshow/1-50/item/5847-page-1, Accessed 19/03/2018.
A Humument - Second Version 2010, Tom Phillips, Tom Phillips RA, URL: http://www.tomphillips.co.uk/humument/slideshow/1-50/item/5847-page-1, Accessed 19/03/2018.
The New York Times, Thursday November 7, 1996, Nancy Chunn, URL: https://www.mutualart.com/Artwork/The-New-York-Times--Thursday-November-7-/0BA2611B46B2400B, Published ca. 1998, Accessed 19/03/2018.
Wrapped & Twisted Book Sculpture, Jacqueline Rush Lee, URL: https://weburbanist.com/2010/08/14/book-sculpture-by-jacqueline-rush-lee/, Accessed 19/03/2018.
Sunset, Algonquin Park, Tom Thomson, Art Gallery of Ontario, Published 1914, Accessed 2011.
Sunset, Algonquin Park, Tom Thomson, Art Gallery of Ontario, Published 1914, Accessed 2011.
Hummingbird , Doren Damico, URL: https://www.dorendamico.com/etc-positive-and-negative-space-designs-in-adobe-illustrator/,
North Shore, Lake Superior , Lawren S. Harris, Estate of Lawren S. Harris, URL: https://www.gallery.ca/sites/default/files/import/1926_North-Shore-Lake-Superior_Nat-Gal-Canada_1.jpg, Published ca. 1926, Accessed 18/01/2018.
Landscape with Poppies, William Blair Bruce, Art Gallery of Ontario, Published 1887.
Landscape with Poppies, William Blair Bruce, Art Gallery of Ontario, Published 1887.
The Line Fence, David Milne, Art Gallery of Ontario, Published 1920.
Corridor, jefcandenhoute, URL: https://www.photo.net/gallery/image/1236789-symmetry/, Published 07/04/2006.
Tree of Life, Ron Barnett, URL: https://footnotes2plato.com/2012/04/25/participatory-psychedelia-transpersonal-theory-religious-studies-and-chemically-altered-alchemical-consciousness-final-draft/, Published ca. 2012.
Symmetrical Balance Composition , Michael Cheney, URL: https://idesignbyuh.blogspot.com/2011/01/symmetrical-balance-composition-by_3244.html, Published ca. 2011.
Agave, Joel Grimes, URL: https://www.flickr.com/photos/joelgrimesphotography/2769019664, Published 16/08/2008.
Geometric Glass Dome Cupola, Anthony Ricci, Shutterstock, URL: https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/geometric-glass-dome-cupola-60067828,
A normal web of the orb weaving spider A. bifurca, William Eberhard, URL: https://insider.si.edu/2010/01/drugged-spiders-web-spinning-may-hold-keys-to-determining-how-animal-behavior-is-controlled/, Published 11/01/2010.
Nautilus shell section, aaltair, Shutterstock, URL: https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/nautilus-shell-section-66817714,
Mandala with circular floral shapes, visnezh, Freepik, URL: https://www.freepik.com/premium-vector/mandala-with-circular-floral-shapes_1002633.htm,
Asymmetrical Teacups, orangecrushsoda, URL: https://www.flickr.com/photos/orangecrushsoda/6255853824/, Published 17/10/2011.
A gate, entrance to a front yard, Erena.Wilson, Shutterstock, URL: https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/gate-entrance-front-yard-56825422,
Weeds are Flowers Too..., Terry Grant, URL: https://twelveby12.blogspot.com/2007/10/terrys-dandelion.html, Published ca. 2007.
Beach stones neatly arranged to find a balance point, Bar Was Good, Shutterstock, URL: https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/beach-stones-neatly-arranged-find-balance-2258212397,
company big panda theme vector logo, Grace Penina T, Shutterstock, URL: https://www.shutterstock.com/image-vector/company-big-panda-theme-vector-logo-2184859235, Based on the World Wildlife Fund logo.
Palm Tree Clipart Outline, dreamstime, Clipground, URL: https://clipground.com/palm-tree-clipart-outline.html,
Flying Reindeer, Rosco Laboratories, URL: https://spectrum.rosco.com/holiday-gobos, Gobo design 78383.
Wasp, Doren Damico, URL: https://www.dorendamico.com/etc-positive-and-negative-space-designs-in-adobe-illustrator/,
Pittsburgh Zoo & Aquarium logo [cropped], Pittsburgh Zoo & Aquarium, URL: https://www.toptal.com/designers/ui/gestalt-principles-of-design,
Drinking Fountain, American Institute of Graphic Arts and the United States Department of Transportation, URL: http://www.designhistory.org/Symbols_pages/symbols.html, Published ca. 1974 or 1979.
Rebus Example 1, Literary Terms, URL: https://literaryterms.net/rebus/,
Illustration of beautiful recycling symbol image, Jonathan Emmanuel, Shutterstock, URL: https://www.shutterstock.com/image-illustration/illustration-beautiful-recycling-symbol-image-1943390989,
No phone sign, Palii Yurii, Shutterstock, URL: https://www.shutterstock.com/image-vector/no-phone-sign-talking-by-red-516738073,
Old design (1970) of a German sign warning about an edge of water, Jojoo64, Shutterstock, URL: https://www.shutterstock.com/image-illustration/old-design-1970-german-sign-warning-245447749,
Ideogram, Image from Warning, Nicole Recchia, URL: http://www.designhistory.org/Symbols_pages/symbols.html,
Apple and Pear, ColoringOnly, URL: https://coloringonly.com/category/food-fruits/pear/apple-and-pear-coloring-page/,
Three berries, Drukowanka.pl, URL: https://drukowanka.pl/en/kolorowanka/three-berries/,
Nectarine leaf, Drukowanka.pl, URL: https://drukowanka.pl/en/kolorowanka/nectarine-leaf/,
Fruit coloring page, Kids-n-fun, URL: https://www.kids-n-fun.com/coloringpage/fruit/2648/fruit,
Black and White Cartoon Vector Illustration of Pepper or Paprika Vegetable Food Object for Coloring Book, Igor Zakowski, Shutterstock, URL: https://www.shutterstock.com/image-vector/black-white-cartoon-vector-illustration-pepper-133931708,
Study for Northern River, Tom Thompson, Art Gallery of Ontario, URL: http://www.ago.net/agoid1673, Published ca. 1915, Accessed 18/01/2018.
Shoreline, Emily Carr, McMichael Canadian Art Collection, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Emily_Carr_Shoreline_1936.jpg, Published 1936.
Goat Range, Rocky Mountains, J. E. H. MacDonald, McMichael Canadian Art Collection, URL: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:J._E._H._MacDonald,_Goat_Range_Rocky_Mountains_1932.jpg, Published 1932.
Forest Wilderness, J. E. H. MacDonald, McMichael Canadian Art Collection, URL: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:J._E._H._MacDonald,_Forest_Wilderness_1921.jpg, Published 1921.
Odds and Ends, Emily Carr, Art Gallery of Greater Victoria, URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Emily_Carr_(1939)_Odds_and_Ends.jpg, Published 1939.