CLU3M

Some images supplied by Getty Images. Other images, graphs, diagrams, and illustrations in this course, unless otherwise specified, are ILC created.

Unit 1

Civil Rights March on Washington, D.C. [Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. speaking.], Rowland Scherman, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration, URL: https://catalog.archives.gov/id/542069, Published 1963-08-28, Accessed 2017-05-24. National Archives Identifier: 54069, from Series: Miscellaneous Subjects, Staff and Stringer Photographs, 1961 - 1974, Record Group 306: Records of the U.S. Information Agency, 1900 - 2003.

Osgoode Hall, Terry Ozon, URL: www.flickr.com/photos/ozontw/7185138734/, Published 2012, Accessed 2017-05-24. Granted under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0) License, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/.

Supreme Court of Canada at night from Ottawa River, Saffron Blaze, URL: www.flickr.com/photos/saffron_blaze/13824769093/in/album-72157645312552851/, Accessed 2017-05-24.

Renfrew County Courthouse, P199, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Renfrew_County_Courthouse.JPG, Published August 2012, Accessed 2017-05-24.

Cyberlaw word cloud, © Kheng Guan Toh/Dollar Photo Club.

Rules, Guidance, Compliance sign, © iQoncept/Dollar Photo Club.

The Rule of Law (Video 1), Rule of Law Institute of Australia, URL: https://youtu.be/0Hubr8mZlIc, Published 2012-02-07, Accessed 2017-05-24. © Rule of Law Institute of Australia www.ruleoflaw.org.au.

Frontenac County Courthouse, Kingston Ontario, Shannon Kyles, URL: http://www.ontarioarchitecture.com/ClassicalRevival.htm, Accessed 2022-09-19.

Lady Justice, © Robert Wilson/Dollar Photo Club.

Police sniffer dog, © Monika Wisniewska/Dollar Photo Club.

Fender bender traffic accident, © Deyan Georgiev/Dollar Photo Club.

Prologue Hammurabi Code ca. 1780 BC, Marie-Lan Nguyen, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Prologue_Hammurabi_Code_Louvre_AO10237.jpg, Published 2006, Accessed 2017-05-24.

Moses and 10 Commandments, © jcpjr/Dollar Photo Club.

Magna Carta, 1215, British Museum, British Library, URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Magna_Carta_(British_Library_Cotton_MS_Augustus_II.106).jpg, Accessed 2017-05-24. British Library/Cotton MS Augustus II.106. Original source: https://www.bl.uk/collection-items/magna-carta-1215.

Code Napoléon, 1807, L'Impreimerie Impériale, L'Université Paris 1 Panthéon Sorbonne, URL: http://expocujas.univ-paris1.fr/Bicentenaire/notices/notices_codecivil/CodeNapoleon.htm, Accessed 2017-05-24.

Prologue Hammurabi Code ca. 1780 BC, Marie-Lan Nguyen, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Prologue_Hammurabi_Code_Louvre_AO10237.jpg, Published 2006, Accessed 2017-05-24.

Eye for an eye Hammurabi, iz Quotes, URL: http://izquotes.com/quotes-pictures/quote-if-a-man-put-out-the-eye-of-another-man-his-eye-shall-be-put-out-hammurabi-234715.jpg, Accessed 2017-05-24.

Moses and 10 Commandments, © jcpjr/Dollar Photo Club.

Royal Courts of Justice, Strand, London, Anthony Majanlahti, URL: www.flickr.com/photos/93226994@N00/13885702, Published 2005, Accessed 2017-05-24. Granted under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0) License, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/.

What is Magna Carta?, The British Library, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=7xo4tUMdAMw, Published 2015-03-10, Accessed 2017-05-24. Granted under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0) License, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/.

TRC - What Happened, Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=DDyknk-KwI4, Published 2015-04-09, Accessed 2017-05-24.

Residential Schools Public Service Announcement, Ryan Hunter, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=fIKPE_urY8A, Published 2009-03-15, Accessed 2017-05-24.

Excerpt from "Indian Act", Department of Justice Canada, Government of Canada, URL: http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/i-5/fulltext.html, Published 1985, Accessed 2017-05-24.

Supreme Court of Canada, Ottawa, D. Gordon E. Robertson, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Supreme_Court_of_Canada,_Ottawa.jpg, Published 2010-02-07, Accessed 2017-05-24.

Foreign Affairs Building of Canada, Peregrine981, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Foreign_Affairs_Building_of_Canada.jpg, Published 2004-08-31, Accessed 2017-05-24.

Canada House, London, James F, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Canada_House.jpg, Published 2004-04-07, Accessed 2017-05-24.

Embassy of Canada in Washington, D.C, AgnosticPreachersKid, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Embassy_of_Canada_in_Washington,_D.C..JPG, Published 2010-05-30, Accessed 2017-05-24.

Structure of Government, Rocky View Schools, URL: http://resource.rockyview.ab.ca/t4t/ss302/images/m2/ss30_2_m2_049_opt.jpeg, Accessed 2017-05-24.

Ontario Provincial Parliament, Queens Park, Toronto, Charles Hoffmann, URL: www.flickr.com/photos/23088289@N02/4102419622/, Published 2009-22-12, Accessed 2017-05-24.

How a Law is Made - Civics 101, Steve Newberry, OECA, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=yzflLqk0ksM&index=1&list=PL4BB162F1D2C74885, Published 2009-10-09, Accessed 2017-05-24. Copyright © The Ontario Educational Communications Authority (TVO). All rights reserved.

How a Bill Becomes Law, Legislative Assembly of Ontario, Legislative Assembly of Ontario, URL: www.ontla.on.ca/lao/en/media/laointernet/pdf/bills-and-lawmaking-background-documents/how-bills-become-law-en.pdf, Accessed 2017-05-24.

Soldiers in Afghanistan, Staff Sgt. Jeffrey Duran, URL: www.nato.int/isaf/media/photo/2008/080918c/pages/080918x.html, Accessed 2017-05-24.

OPP Cruiser, Nick3501, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:OPP_cruiser.jpg, Published 2011-05-21, Accessed 2017-05-24.

Ottawa's O Train, Earl Andrew, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Otrain.jpg, Published 2005-05-01, Accessed 2017-05-24.

Neys Provincial Park, Ontario Parks, Queen's Printer for Ontario, URL: www.ontarioparks.com/park/neys, Accessed 2017-05-24.

City of Toronto garbage truck, GTD Aquitaine, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Waste_Management_Truck_Toronto.jpg, Published 2008-05-06, Accessed 2017-05-24.

Self-government, Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada, Government of Canada, URL: https://www.rcaanc-cirnac.gc.ca/eng/1100100032275/1529354547314, Published 2020-08-25, Accessed 2022-09-19.

Anishinabek Nation Education Agreement: Infographic, Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada, Government of Canada, URL: https://www.rcaanc-cirnac.gc.ca/eng/1502376429223/1542741448397, Published 2018-04-04, Accessed 2022-07-26.

The Levels of Government (Ontario), CIVIX, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=7C8uDuhLqvg, Published 2015-09-22, Accessed 2017-05-24.

Unveiling of a plaque commemorating the five Alberta women whose efforts resulted in the Persons Case, which established the rights of women to hold public office in Canada, Eugene M. Finn, Library and Archives Canada, URL: https://recherche-collection-search.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/home/record?app=FonAndCol&IdNumber=3193154, Published 1938-06-11, Accessed 2017-05-24. Eugene M. Finn / National Film Board of Canada. Photothèque / Library and Archives Canada / C-054523.

Idle No More Oka crisis, Uyvsdi, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Idle_no_more_okc.jpg, Published 2012-12-29, Accessed 2017-05-24.

Patrick Cloutier and Brad Larocque during Oka crisis, Shaney Komulainen, The Canadian Press, URL: https://www.cpimages.com/CS.aspx?VP3=DamView&VBID=2RLQ2J0MCJU7E&SMLS=1&RW=1366&RH=657#/DamView&VBID=2RLQ2J0MCJZ3Y&PN=1&WS=SearchResults, Published 1990-09-01, Accessed 2017-05-24.

Oka Crisis, Tabitha de Bruin, The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica Canada, URL: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/oka-crisis, Published 2020-07-09, Accessed 2022-08-25.

Oka Confrontation, Shaney Komulainen, The Canadian Press, URL: https://www.cpimages.com/CS.aspx?VP3=DamView&VBID=2RLQ2J0MCJU7E&SMLS=1&RW=1366&RH=657#/DamView&VBID=2RLQ2J0MCJZ3Y&PN=1&WS=SearchResults, Published 1990-09-01, Accessed 2022-08-25.

Kanien’kehá:ka group with William Workman, Mayor of Montreal, Kahnawà:ke, QC, 1869, Photographer: James Inglis, McCord Museum, Gift of Dr. W.D. Lighthall, URL: https://collections.musee-mccord-stewart.ca/en/objects/142592/kanienkehaka-group-with-william-workman-mayor-of-montreal?ctx=982f192786c38dc00526e60bc620c6910e21b1be&idx=12, Published 1869-10-09, Accessed 2022-08-25. Silver salts on paper mounted on paper, Albumen process, 20.3 x 25.4 cm.

Group of Mohawk people in Kanesatake, 1990, © Robert J. Galbraith, Kanien’kehá:ka Onkwawén:na Raotitióhkwa Language and Cultural Center, URL: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/oka-crisis#, Accessed 2022-08-25.

A Photojournalist joins several Mohawk people on a barricade in the Pines, summer 1990, © Robert J. Galbraith, Kanien’kehá:ka Onkwawén:na Raotitióhkwa Language and Cultural Center, URL: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/oka-crisis#, Accessed 2022-08-25.

A warrior raises his weapon as he stands on an overturned police vehicle blocking a highway at the Kanesatake reserve near Oka, Quebec, after a police assault to remove Mohawk barriers failed, 11 July 1990, Tom Hansen, The Canadian Press, URL: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/images-from-the-oka-crisis-1.3147975, Accessed 2022-08-25.

Some soldiers of the Canadian forces and two police officers of the Sûreté du Québec during the Oka crisis. At the rear, an AVGP Cougar (Armored Vehicle General Purpose), Samuel Freli, URL: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/oka-crisis#, Accessed 2022-08-25.

Four Mohawk members wearing camouflage guarding the barricade on the Mercier Bridge, summer 1990, © Robert J. Galbraith, Kanien’kehá:ka Onkwawén:na Raotitióhkwa Language and Cultural Center, URL: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/oka-crisis#, Accessed 2022-08-25.

A Mohawk man winds up to punch a soldier during a confrontation on the Khanawake reserve on Montreal's south shore, 18 September 1990, Tom Hansen, The Canadian Press, URL: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/oka-crisis#, Accessed 2022-08-25.

Waneek Horn-Miller clutches her sister in one arm and a soldier's wrist in the other hand after being stabbed in the chest outside the Onen:to’ken Treatment Centre on highway 344, 1 September 1990, Ryan Remiorz, The Canadian Press, URL: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/oka-crisis#, Accessed 2022-08-25.

Members of the Mohawk First Nation at the barricades, Kanesatake, 1990, uncredited, URL: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/oka-crisis#, Accessed 2022-08-25.

Flag of Mohawk Warrior Society, Maqtewe'kpaqtism, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Mohawk_Warrior_Society.svg, Published 2013-07-05, Accessed 2022-08-25.

Prisoner with lawyer awaiting sentence from judge, © WavebreakmediaMicro/Dollar Photo Club.

Copyright word cloud, © Login/Dollar Photo Club.

Excerpt from "The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, Section 15", Government of Canada, URL: http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/Const/page-15.html, Accessed 2017-05-24.

Wheelchair on sidewalk, © Agence DER/Dollar Photo Club.

Excerpt from "Adult and youth correctional statistics, 2020/2021", Statistics Canada, Government of Canada, URL: https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/220420/dq220420c-eng.htm, Published 2022-04-20, Accessed 2022-09-13. Reproduced and distributed on an "as is" basis with the permission of Statistics Canada.

Full Interview: Anisa White (Cree-Metis Gladue Writer), Indigenous Law Research Unit (ILRU), Faculty of Law, University of Victoria, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TNLwoSQzWDI, Published 2015-09-13, Accessed 2017-05-24.

Unit 2

Nelson Mandela, South Africa The Good News, URL: www.flickr.com/photos/sagoodnews/3199012558/, Published 2008-05-13, Accessed 2017-05-24. Granted under Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0) License, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/.

Human rights word cloud, © Nikki Zalewski/Dollar Photo Club.

What are human rights?, Canadian Human Rights Commission, URL: https://www.chrc-ccdp.gc.ca/en/about-human-rights/what-are-human-rights, Published 2021-11-17, Accessed 2022-08-26.

'Our histories are complicated': Famous Five fought a good but imperfect fight, David Bell, CBC/Radio-Canada, URL: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/famous-five-fought-good-imperfect-fight-1.5325290, Published 2019-10-18, Accessed 2022-07-26.

Join Us in a Victory Job (WWII poster), Maurice Bramley, Australian Department of National Service, URL: www.awm.gov.au/collection/ARTV00332/, Accessed 2017-05-24.

Head tax receipt issued on Chinese entry to Canada 1885, Dominion of Canada, Dominion of Canada (Government of Canada), URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Head_Tax_Recipt.jpg, Accessed 2017-05-24.

View of the Kyowakai Centre at the Nikkei Internment Memorial Centre, C. Cournoyer, Agence Parcs Canada/Parks Canada Agency, URL: www.historicplaces.ca/en/rep-reg/place-lieu.aspx?id=15382&pid=3768&h=Nikkei,Gardens, Published 2006, Accessed 2017-05-24.

Black Canadians collage, Middayexpress, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blacancol.jpg, Published 2013-05-26, Accessed 2017-05-24.

The Abolitionist Movement - Studio 2, TVO, OECA, Published 2003, Accessed 2017-05-24. Copyright © The Ontario Educational Communications Authority (TVO). All rights reserved.

Know Your Rights, © BillionPhotos.com/Dollar Photo Club.

Pandori vs. Peel Board of Education, Ontario Human Rights Commission, URL: www.ohrc.on.ca/en/teachers%E2%80%99-package/activity-7-using-case-studies, Accessed 2017-05-24.

Kirpan blade and sheath, Harisingh, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kirpan.jpg, Published 2006-06-05, Accessed 2017-05-24.

Student allergy prompts human rights complaint against school, Adam Carter, CBC/Radio-Canada, URL: www.cbc.ca/news/canada/hamilton/news/student-allergy-prompts-human-rights-complaint-against-school-1.2496310, Published 2014/01/14, Accessed 2017-05-24.

Rt. Hon. Pierre Elliott Trudeau - Prime Minister of Canada (1968-1979 / 1979-1984), Duncan Cameron, Library and Archives Canada, URL: https://recherche-collection-search.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/home/record?app=FonAndCol&IdNumber=3221814&q=C-046600, Published ca. 1971, Accessed 2017-05-24. C-46600 / copyright assigned to Library and Archives Canada.

Stop Discrimination word cloud, © lculig/Dollar Photo Club.

Filling in a form, © Rostislav Sedlacek/Dollar Photo Club.

The Agenda with Steve Paikin - Renu Mandhane: Human Rights 101, TVO, OECA, URL: https://www.tvo.org/video/renu-mandhane-human-rights-101, Published 2016-01-06, Accessed 2022-09-06.

Crowded city sidewalk, © blvdone/Dollar Photo Club.

Word equality written out, © kikkerdirk/Dollar Photo Club.

Scales of justice, © Maksym Yemelyanov/Dollar Photo Club.

supermarket/grocery clerk, © bst2012/Dollar Photo Club.

Hockey game, © sociopat_empat/Dollar Photo Club.

Student doing homework on cell phone, © dalaprod/Dollar Photo Club.

Fathers of Confederation, Quebec City, 1864 (after Robert Harris), Rex Woods, URL: www.parl.gc.ca/About/House/collections/collection_profiles/CP_Fathers_of_Confederation-e.htm, Accessed 2017-05-24.

Canada Gets Constitution, CBC, URL: http://www.cbc.ca/player/play/2155719340, Published 18/10/2011, Accessed 2017-05-24.

Chief George with his daughter, 1906, Unknown photographer, British Columbia Archives, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chief_George_and_daughter.jpg, Accessed 2017-05-24.

Province of Quebec 1774, Les Frères Maristes, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Province_of_Quebec_1774.gif, Accessed 2017-05-24. Original source: Atlas-Géographie. Étude physique, politique, économique de la Province de Québec, Montreal, Granger Frères Ltée, 1923.

1855 Colton Map of Upper Canada or Ontario, Joseph Hutchins Colton, URL: www.geographicus.com/P/AntiqueMap/Ontario2-colton-1855, Accessed 2017-05-24. Colton, G. W, Colton's Atlas of the World Illustrating Physical and Political Geography, Vol 1, New York, 1855 (First Edition).

Coat of Arms of Canada, Mrs. Cathy Bursey-Sabourin, URL: www.pch.gc.ca/eng/1359469552514/1359469845405#a1, Accessed 2017-05-24. © Government of Canada.

Signing of the Proclamation of the Constitution Act, 1982, Robert Cooper, Government of Canada, URL: http://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.redirect?app=fonandcol&id=3206003&lang=eng, Accessed 2017-05-24. Robert Cooper/Library and Archives Canada/e002852801.

TVO Explainers - What Is The Notwithstanding Clause?, TVO, OECA, URL: https://www.tvo.org/video/what-is-the-notwithstanding-clause, Published 2021-06-14, Accessed 2022-09-06.

Remarks by the Prime Minister at the Proclamation Ceremony on April 17, 1982, Pierre Elliott Trudeau, Office of the Prime Minister, URL: www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/primeministers/h4-4024-e.html, Accessed 2017-05-24.

Canadian flags, Great Dominion Canada Immigration Services, URL: http://immigrationcanadasolutions.com/our-services/permanent-residence/provincial-nominee/, Accessed 2017-05-24.

Division of Powers: Sections 91 to 93 of the BNA Act, 1867, Government of Canada, URL: http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/rp-pr/csj-sjc/constitution/lawreg-loireg/p1t11.html, Accessed 2017-05-24.

Supreme Court of Canada, Peregrine981, URL: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Supreme_Court_of_Canada.jpg, Accessed 2017-05-24.

Ontario Provincial Police (OPP) Logo, Ontario Provincial Police, © Queen's Printer for Ontario, URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontario_Provincial_Police, Accessed 2017-05-24.

Judge deliberating before decision, © Andrey Burmakin/Dollar Photo Club.

Beverley McLachlin, Chief Justice Supreme Court of Canada, Gervásio Baptista, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beverley_McLachlin_(crop).jpg, Published 2007, Accessed 2017-05-24. Granted under Creative Commons Attribution3.0 Brazil (CC BY 3.0 BR) License, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/br/deed.en.

Civics 101 Animations - The Charter of Rights and Freedoms, TVO, OECA, URL: https://www.tvo.org/video/the-charter-of-rights-and-freedoms, Published 2011-03-03, Accessed 2022-09-07.

Kingston Penitentiary in Kingston, Ontario, P199, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingston_Pen_1.JPG, Published 2010, Accessed 2017-05-24.

Flag of the Canada Border Services Agency, Ng556 (using the following): 1. Anomie (Canadian flag), 2. Andyops (St. Edward's Crown), 3. Charles Barry, via OgreBot (Crowned Portcullis), 4. Ssire (Blason ville ca Notre-Dame-du-Mont-Carmel), URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Canada_Border_Services_Agency.svg, Accessed 2017-05-24.

CBSA officers and police on duty in Vancouver, 2010 Legal Observers, URL: www.flickr.com/photos/2010observers/4366694816/sizes/z/in/photostream/, Accessed 2017-05-24.

Johnston Clock Tower at the main campus University of Guelph, Richard Bain, University of Guelph, URL: www.uoguelph.ca/web/photo/, Accessed 2017-05-24.

Supreme Court of Canada main courtroom, Phillippe Landreville, Supreme Court of Canada Collection, URL: https://www.scc-csc.ca/about-apropos/gal/cr-sa-eng.aspx, Accessed 2017-05-24.

Judge speaking with lawyer, © WavebreakMediaMicro/Dollar Photo Club.

Oakes Test, excerpt, Centre for Constitutional Studies, University of Alberta Faculty of Law & Alberta Law Foundation, URL: https://www.constitutionalstudies.ca/2019/07/oakes-test/#:~:text=using%20section%201.-,The%20Test,be%20both%20important%20and%20necessary, Published 2019-07-04, Accessed 2022-09-07.

Jack Layton and Henry Morgentaller, rabble.ca, URL: www.flickr.com/photos/rabbleradio/37995864/, Published 2005, Accessed 2017-05-24. Granted under Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0) License, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/.

On Strike placard, © igor/Dollar Photo Club.

Carter Death with Dignity Case, British Columbia Civil Liberties Association (BCLA), URL: https://bccla.org/our-work/blog/death-with-dignity-case/, Published 2015, Accessed 2017-05-24.

March of Hearts crowd on Parliament Hill, Montrealais, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:March_of_Hearts_crowd_on_Parliament_Hill_2004.jpg, Published 2004-03-06, Accessed 2017-05-24.

Cansenate (Senate Chamber, Centre Block of the Parliament of Canada), Mightydrake, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cansenate.jpg, Accessed 2017-05-24. Granted under Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0) License, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/deed.en.

Blood transfusion, © sudok1/Dollar Photo Club.

James Keegstra, Holocaust denier, Dave Buston, CP Images (The Canadian Press), URL: www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/jim-keegstra-notorious-canadian-holocaust-denier-dead-at-80-1.2674372, Accessed 2017-05-24.

Canadian passport, © Zlatko Guzmic/Dollar Photo Club.

Person detained by police, © Andrey Popov/Dollar Photo Club.

TPS Race & Identity Based Data Collection Strategy News Conference | Wed, June 15th, 1030am, Toronto Police Service, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w80pKL3RdMY&t=2s, Published 2022-06-15, Accessed 2022-09-13.

Man behind bars in prison, © andreykr/Dollar Photo Club.

Lady Justice, © Robert Wilson/Dollar Photo Club.

Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, Department of Justice Canada, Government of Canada, URL: http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/const/page-15.html, Accessed 2017-05-24.

Unit 3

Pins in a calendar, © Robert Wilson/Dollar Photo Club.

Car theft, © Itan1409/Dollar Photo Club.

Police investigation underway, © lukasvideo/Dollar Photo Club.

Police in uniform, © Forance/Dollar Photo Club.

John Sopinka Courthouse, Main Street East, Hamilton, Nhl4hamilton | Chit-Chat, URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Street_(Hamilton,_Ontario)#/media/File:JohnSopinkaCourthouse.JPG, Published 2008-08-26, Accessed 2017-05-24.

Speeder pulled over by police, © Brian Jackson/Dollar Photo Club.

Aerial view of shopping mall car park, © imageegami/Dollar Photo Club.

Criminal Code (book cover), Department of Justice Canada, Government of Canada, URL: http://download.cnet.com/Code-Criminel-du-Canada-Criminal-Code-of-Canada/3004-18495_4-11613781-1.html, Accessed 2017-05-24.

Female judge writing, © uwimages/Dollar Photo Club.

Young teens rear view, © chronicler/Dollar Photo Club.

Youth Criminal Justice Act - Principles, Department of Justice Canada, Government of Canada, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=QIUeMgH0HrQ&list=PLjp6GdJz-EA7lSOJLqdIx5CXI9sCexram, Published Tue Apr 30 2013 20:00:00 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time), Accessed 2017-05-24. Reproduced with permission of the Department of Justice Canada, 2017.

Youth Criminal Justice Act – Extrajudicial Measures & Sanctions, Department of Justice Canada, Government of Canada, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=N1AINgZVvxg&list=PLjp6GdJz-EA7lSOJLqdIx5CXI9sCexram&index=2, Published Tue Apr 30 2013 20:00:00 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time), Accessed 2017-05-24. Reproduced with permission of the Department of Justice Canada, 2017.

Youth Criminal Justice Act – Youth Court and Sentencing, Department of Justice Canada, Government of Canada, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x-od9S_q0Ks, Published Tue Apr 30 2013 20:00:00 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time), Accessed 2017-05-24. Reproduced with permission of the Department of Justice Canada, 2017.

The Youth Criminal Justice Act: Summary and Background (Abridged), Department of Justice Canada, Government of Canada, URL: www.justice.gc.ca/eng/cj-jp/yj-jj/tools-outils/pdf/back-hist.pdf, Accessed 2017-05-24. Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, represented by the Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada, 2013. The reproduction is an abridged version of an official work that is published by the Government of Canada. The reproduction has not been produced in affiliation with, or with the endorsement of the Government of Canada.

Person stealing iphone from pocket, © cunaplus/Dollar Photo Club.

Police in uniform, © mario beauregard/Dollar Photo Club.

Moroz at North Cowichan BC Detachment (RCMP officer), SCUBACOPPER, URL: www.flickr.com/photos/29781381@N08/3970211077/, Published 2009, Accessed 2017-05-24. Granted under Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0) License, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/.

Police detective at work, © nito/Dollar Photo Club.

View from moving train, © libertone Gennaro/Dollar Photo Club.

Fingerprint being scanned, © peshkova/Dollar Photo Club.

Police officer detaining motorist, © aijohn784/Dollar Photo Club.

Excerpt from "Miranda warning", Wikipedia, URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miranda_warning, Accessed 2017-05-24.

Fair and attentive judge, © Junial Enterprises/Dollar Photo Club.

Sample courtroom layout of Superior Court of Justice Ontario, Ontario Ministry of Attorney General, URL: https://www.attorneygeneral.jus.gov.on.ca/english/justice-ont/criminal_law.php#courtroom-layout, Accessed 2017-05-24. © Queen's Printer for Ontario, 2015.

Role of the Crown: Preamble to the Crown Policy Manual, Ontario Ministry of the Attorney General, Queen's Printer for Ontario, URL: www.attorneygeneral.jus.gov.on.ca/english/crim/cpm/2005/CPMPreamble.pdf, Accessed 2017-05-24. © Queen's Printer for Ontario, 2014.

A defence attorney, © George Wada/Dollar Photo Club.

Jury Duty and You: Role of the Crown Attorney and Defence Counsel, Ontario Ministry of the Attorney General, Queen's Printer for Ontario, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=-SrIioNhUC0, Published 2014-06-26, Accessed 2017-05-24. © Queen's Printer for Ontario, 2014.

File binders on a table, © ombre spagla/Dollar Photo Club.

Jury Duty and You, Ontario Ministry of the Attorney General, Queen's Printer for Ontario, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9WByOM9vDlI, Published 2016-05-18, Accessed 2017-05-24. © Queen's Printer for Ontario, 2014.

Attorney Mike Faulk asking questions during jury selection, Mike Faulk, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jury_selection_-_Faulk.jpg?uselang=en-gb, Published 2007-09-06.

Mock Trial Step-by-Step: Opening Statement, Ontario Justice Education Network, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wO2WGJK5vPU, Published 2012-07-11, Accessed 2022-09-13.

Judge and gavel, © uwimages/Dollar Photo Club.

Not Guilty written out, © Aquir/Dollar Club Photo.

Woman with bruise around her eye, © diego cervo/Dollar Photo Club.

Reclaiming suitcase at carrousel, © lightpoet/Dollar Photo Club.

Woman under pressure by peers, © WavebreakmediaMicro/Dollar Photo Club.

Section 16 of the Criminal Code of Canada, Justice Laws Website, Government of Canada, URL: http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/C-46/section-16.html, Accessed 2017-05-24. Excerpt from the Criminal Code (R.S.C, 1985, c. C-46).

The Battered Wife Defence Lavallee Case, Christopher Morris; Marilyn Pilon, Government of Canada, URL: http://publications.gc.ca/Collection-R/LoPBdP/MR/mr60-e.htm, Accessed 2017-05-24. © Government of Canada. The reproduction is a copy of the version available at <http://publications.gc.ca/Collection-R/LoPBdP/MR/mr60-e.htm>.

Robert and Tracy Latimer, Unknown photographer, Maclean's/Canadian Press, URL: www.cbc.ca/polopoly_fs/1.1980467.1382075273!/httpImage/image.jpg_gen/derivatives/original_300/sk-latimer-tracy-cp2898389.jpg, Accessed 2017-05-24.

R. v. Latimer, 2001 SCC 1 (CanLII), [2001] 1 SCR 3, Supreme Court of Canada, URL: https://canlii.ca/t/523c, Published 2001, Accessed 2022-10-14.

William Mullins-Johnson, Association in the Defence of the Wrongly Convicted (AIDWYC), URL: www.aidwyc.org/cases/historical/william-mullins-johnson/, Accessed 2017-05-24.

William Mullins-Johnson, Sarah Harland-Logan, Innocence Canada, URL: https://www.innocencecanada.com/exonerations/william-mullins-johnson/, Accessed 2017-05-24.

Nicole Ryan Doucet, Andrew Vaughan, CP Images (The Canadian Press), URL: http://nationalpost.com/news/canada/report-says-nova-scotia-rcmp-didnt-fail-to-protect-woman-who-claimed-spousal-abuse-in-hit-men-case, Published 2013-07-10, Accessed 2017-05-24.

R v. Ryan, 2013 SCC 3(CanLII), [2013] 1 SCR 14, Supreme Court of Canada, URL: https://canlii.ca/t/fvp4h, Accessed 2017-05-24.

Bordeaux Prison, Montreal, Eminoro, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Prison_de_Bordeaux03.JPG, Published 2010-11-13, Accessed 2017-05-24.

Steps to Justice, Your Guide to law in Ontario - Get Legal Help - Can I make a plea bargain?, CLEO (Community Legal Education Ontario), URL: https://stepstojustice.ca/steps/criminal-law/1-get-legal-help-4/, Published 2018-12-03, Accessed 2022-09-07.

Adult criminal court statistics in Canada, 2011/2012, Jillian Boyce, Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics, Statistics Canada, URL: https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/en/pub/85-002-x/2013001/article/11804-eng.pdf?st=1J9WnD5d, Published 2013-06-13, Accessed 2022-09-07.

Adult criminal court statistics in Canada, 2016/2017, Zoran Miladinovic, Statistics Canada, URL: https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/85-002-x/2019001/article/00002-eng.htm, Published 2019-01-24, Accessed 2022-09-07.

Chart 4 Proportion of guilty cases sentenced to custody , adult criminal court and youth court, provinces and territories, 2016/2017, Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics, Integrated Criminal Court Survey, Statistics Canada, URL: https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/85-002-x/2019001/article/00002-eng.htm, Published 2019-01-24, Accessed 2022-09-07.

The Honourable Lise Thibault, Lieutenant Governor of Quebec, Montrealais, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lise_Thibault-flags.jpg, Accessed 24/05/2017.

Quick Facts The Federal Offender Population Profile 2018, Correctional Service Canada, Government of Canada, URL: https://www.csc-scc.gc.ca/publications/005007-3033-en.shtml, Published January 2019, Accessed 2022-09-07.

Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, Parliament of Canada, URL: www.parl.gc.ca/About/Senate/ParliamentaryTreasures/history-canada-e.htm, Accessed 24/05/2017.

Unit 4

Binder with word Agreements, © tashatuvango/Dollar Photo Club.

High jump with bar at top, © Olexandr/Dollar Photo Club.

High jump with bar at middle, © Crashoran/Dollar Photo Club.

A female judge, © Rob/Dollar Photo Club.

An arbitrator, © Iurii Sokolov/Dollar Photo Club.

A female lawyer, © highwaystarz/Dollar Photo Club.

Binder with word Procedure, © cacaroot/Dollar Photo Club.

Broken handshake/ Broken agreement, © kuzmafoto/Dollar Photo Club.

Lies and Deception word cloud, © kentoh/Dollar Photo Club.

Two doctors, © Robert Kneschke/Dollar Photo Club.

Single mother and son walking on snowy sidewalk, © robyelo357/Dollar Photo Club.

Alcohol and car keys, © Yury Zap/Dollar Photo Club.

Noisy neighbours, © Barry Barnes/Dollar Photo Club.

Sign saying Negligence, © creative soul/Dollar Photo Club.

Responsibility concept, © iQoncept/Dollar Photo Club.

Female basketball coach with kids, © highwaystarz/Dollar Photo Club.

Clock and calendar, © mizar_21984/Dollar Photo Club.

At least 137 Former Players Accept NHL Concussion Lawsuit Settlement, Rick Westhead, BellMedia, URL: https://www.tsn.ca/at-least-137-former-players-accept-nhl-concussion-lawsuit-settlement-1.1301663, Published 2019-05-06, Accessed 2022-09-15.

Ontario Court Awards 500,000 Damages for Manager's Assault on Employee, J. Mathe, Emond Harnden LLP, URL: http://www.ehlaw.ca/0906-focus0906/, Published 2009-01-06, Accessed 2022-09-15.

No Trespassing Private Property sign, © jkrajsek/Dollar Photo Club.

Noisy neighbours, © Barry Barnes/Dollar Photo Club.

Lies and Deception word cloud, © kentoh/Dollar Photo Club.

Invasion of privacy sign, © creative soul/Dollar Photo Club.

Privacy breach at Rouge Valley hospital involves thousands of new mothers, Joel Eastwood, TorStar Media, URL: www.thestar.com/news/gta/2014/06/03/major_privacy_breach_involving_thousands_of_new_mums_uncovered_at_rouge_valley_hospital.html?referrer=http%3A%2F%2Ft.thestar.com%2F, Published 2014-06-03, Accessed 2022-09-15. © Toronto Star Newspapers Ltd.

Familes smiling together, © Rob/Dollar Photo Club.

Just Married sign on car, © nacroba/Dollar Photo Club.

Bride signing marriage certificate, © Vibe Images/Dollar Photo Club.

The number 18, © krsmanovic/Dollar Photo Club.

STOP sign, © PhotoSerg/Dollar Photo Club.

4 Myths about common law relationships, Alexandra Kazia, CBC/Radio Canada, URL: www.cbc.ca/news/canada/4-myths-about-common-law-relationships-1.1315129, Published 2013-03-20, Accessed 2022-09-15.

Divorce signpost means Custody Split Assets Lawyers, © Stuart Miles/Dollar Photo Club.

Petition for divorce paper, © Lefteris Papaulakis/Dollar Photo Club.

Broken heart, © WavebreakmediaMicro/Dollar Photo Club.

Child with father, © jedi-master/Dollar Photo Club.

Binder with Custody written on it, © Imillian/Dollar Photo Club.

Labour law word cloud, © Imillian/Dollar Photo Club.

The Agenda with Steve Paikin - The Future of Unions, TVO, URL: https://www.tvo.org/video/the-future-of-unions, Published 2019-06-06, Accessed 2022-09-15.

Yes, I want a stronger voice at work, Service Employees International Union, URL: http://action.seiu.org/page/content/JoinUs/, Accessed 24/05/2017.

Collective Agreements in writing, Unknown, URL: http://opm.govt.lc/news/collective-agreements-implementation-workshops, Accessed 24/05/2017.

People giving presentation at conference, © tashatuvango/Dollar Photo Club.

Workers on strike, © Николай Григорьев/Dollar Photo Club.

The Agenda with Steve Paikin - The Right to Strike, TVO, OECA, URL: https://www.tvo.org/video/the-right-to-strike, Published 2015-09-08, Accessed 2022-09-15.

TTC subway entrance, NE corner of Yonge and Lawrence, jbcurio, URL: www.flickr.com/photos/jbcurio/2447370276/, Accessed 24/05/2017. Granted under Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic License (CC BY 2.0): https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/.

Inspection of Mine Development at a Soft Rock Salt Mine, Ontario Ministry of Labour, URL: www.labour.gov.on.ca/english/gallery/v_saltmine_hs.php, Accessed 24/05/2017. © Queen's Printer for Ontario, 2015.

Employment Standards, Ontario Ministry of Labour, URL: www.labour.gov.on.ca/english/es/index.php, Accessed 24/05/2017. © Queen's Printer for Ontario.

Employment Standards: Know Your Rights, Ontario Ministry of Labour, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zirnD8rFLRc, Published 31/05/2015, Accessed 24/05/2017. © Queen's Printer for Ontario, 2016.

Canada’s forgotten universal basic income experiment, David Cox, BBC, URL: https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20200624-canadas-forgotten-universal-basic-income-experiment, Published 2020-06-24, Accessed 2022-09-15.

A contract, © Maksym Dykha/Dollar Photo Club.

Car for sale sign, © nito/Dollar Photo Club.

Items in store for sale, © artofdress/Dollar Photo Club.

Limited time offer banners, © dragontw/Dollar Photo Club.

Communication icons, © pixelalex/Dollar Photo Club.

Hand shake with internet of things new technology, © iconimage/Dollar Photo Club.

Consumer Protection in wordcloud, © z_amir/Dollar Photo Club.