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Welcome to Grade 11 English

As you work your way through this course, you will notice that you have a great deal of choice: Choice in some of the stories or informational texts you will read, choice in the video or audio files that you will explore, and choice in how you will demonstrate your learning.

This course will help guide you so that you can develop your reading, writing, speaking, listening, and media skills.

As you proceed through this course, keep the the following central question in mind:

How can you use the power of your words, your voice, and the power of the media to become an agent of change?

At the end of the course, you will demonstrate your learning by becoming an agent of change and creating a "change campaign" for the culminating project.

Think

Think icon
A person waving

Think about the following questions:

  • What are your goals for this course? How do you plan on achieving these goals?
  • What are your strengths and areas for improvement when it comes to reading, writing, speaking, listening, and media tasks?
  • What learning skills and work habits do you need to develop in order to ensure your success in this course?

What is an agent of change?

Agents of change are people who observe the world around them, come across a problem, and figure out a way to address it. Their solutions to problems can have a lasting impact and continue to fuel change years later. Explore the following two examples of agents of change by pressing the tabs.

Logo of Project Neutral

In the late 2000s, three Canadians (Karen Nasmith, Regan Smith, and Julie Dzerowicz) wanted to reduce greenhouse gas emissions at the city level.

They cared so much that they wanted to start an initiative for Toronto residents to measure their carbon footprints and take action to reduce their energy use.

Although it was difficult to get their initiative started, they stuck with it, and in 2010 founded Project Neutral. Since then, the project has expanded to London and Waterloo Region.

Do some research online to learn more about Project Neutral.

Logo of Call Me Hannah

At age nine, Hannah Alper was concerned about the environment. She saw the negative effects that environmental change was having on the lives of animals.

She cared so much that she started a blog to raise awareness and inspire change.

Today, Alper is a keynote speaker, blogger, author, and social media activist. She has met and spoken with leaders in Canada and all over the world.

Do some research online to learn more about Call Me Hannah.

Another example of an agent of change is Autumn Peltier. Autumn is an Anishinaabe (Ojibway and Odawa) water advocate from Wiikwemikoong Unceded Territory on Manitoulin Island and raises awareness about the water crisis in Canada. Many Indigenous communities across Canada do not have access to clean drinking water. From an early age, Autumn Peltier has spoken out about the basic human right to clean water and what actions can be taken to combat the water crisis so that Indigenous communities across Canada can have access to safe drinking water. Peltier has spoken with Canadian government officials and world leaders to campaign for change. She is the Chief Water Commissioner for the Anishinabek Nation and has held the position since 2019.

Discover more

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Use the internet to explore your own examples of agents of change. Discover what diverse issues these agents of change are working to address.

What is a change campaign?

A "change campaign" is a response to a real-world problem or concern.

A change campaign is developed through the inquiry process, in which you ask questions, conduct research, and create a solution.

A change campaign is shaped by questions like the following:

  • Where do power imbalances exist in society?
  • How can respect, equality, and empathy be promoted?

For the culminating project, you will build a “change campaign” for a problem that you want to address. You will apply your learning from the course to create a storyboard for a documentary or a website for your campaign. You will then present your change campaign in an audio-visual presentation.

Examine the questions in the following image. These questions can help you start thinking about how you might want to apply the inquiry process in order to create change in the world around you.

Ideas for inquiry-based learning.

Press here for a long description.(Opens in new window)

Independent reading

You will be choosing a novel or a play to read independently throughout the course.

Throughout the learning activities in this course, you will be guided through your independent reading.

For your independent reading, you will need to select a text from the following approved reading list.

When making your text selection, consider:

  • subject matter that you are interested in
  • your available time commitment
  • your reading level
  • the accessibility of the text (note: you will need to acquire either a print copy from a library/bookstore or a digital copy online yourself)

Now, select a text from the approved reading list that best meets your needs and interests. Note that some of the text choices are in the public domain. This means that they are available for free and they can generally be accessed online.

Once you have made your selection, you must acquire a copy of the text from a library/bookstore or online.

Approved reading list for independent reading

The Catcher in the Rye – J.D Salinger

*The Old Man and the Sea – Ernest Hemingway

Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption – Stephen King

The Body – Stephen King

Night – Elie Wiesel

The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time – Mark Haddon

Whose Life is it Anyway? – Bryan Clark

Divergent – Veronica Roth

The Hunger Games – Suzanne Collins

The Book Thief – Markus Zusak

Kings, Queens, and In-Betweens – Tanya Boteju

The Vanishing Half – Brit Bennet

Forbidden City – William Bell

Crabbe – William Bell

Stones – William Bell

The Help – Kathryn Stockett

Backward Glass – David Lomax

Son of a Trickster – Eden Robinson (Indigenous)

Death of a Salesman – Arthur Miller

*Of Mice and Men – John Steinbeck

Persepolis – Marjane Satrapi (graphic novel)

Maus – Art Spiegelman (graphic novel)

The Hate U Give – Angie Thomas

Real Life – Brandon Taylor

A Song Below Water – Bethany C. Morrow

*Works in the public domain

A series of books on shelves and a magnifying glass

Explore the Tips For Independent Reading Study (Opens in new window) and decide which reading strategies you will apply to your reading.

Reading schedule for independent reading

You must follow the following reading schedule:

  • One-third of your novel or play by the end of Learning Activity 1.5.
  • Two-thirds of your novel or play by the end of Learning Activity 2.5.
  • The entire novel or play by the end of Learning Activity 3.4.

Portfolio

Since you have now chosen your text and are aware of the reading schedule, you will need to set up a portfolio where you will keep your notes and tasks related to your independent reading. You can keep a physical notebook or binder as your portfolio or, a digital space like a folder or file on your computer.

For your first portfolio entry, answer the following questions before you begin reading your text:

  • What do you already know about this text?
  • What does the cover of the text hint at?
  • Why did you choose this text?

Connecting to transferable skills

A person writing in a notebook

Ontario worked with other provinces in Canada to outline a set of competencies that are required to thrive. Ontario then developed its transferable skills framework as a set of skills for students to develop over time. These competencies are ones that are important to have in order to be successful in today’s world.

Read the following document entitled Transferable Skills Outline (Opens in new window) to explore the framework and the descriptors for each skill. Download, print, or copy the information in the document into your notes - you'll refer to it in each unit.

Press the following tabs to explore the skills.

Explore this!

Explore the following video to learn more about critical thinking and problem solving.


Definition

Critical thinking and problem solving involve examining complex issues and problems from a variety of different points of view in order to make informed judgments and decisions. Learning is deeper when the experiences are meaningful, real-world, and authentic.

Students consistently:

  • solve meaningful, real-life problems
  • take steps to organize, design, and manage projects using inquiry processes
  • analyze information to make informed decisions
  • see patterns, make connections, and transfer learning from one situation to another
  • see the connections between social, economic, and ecological systems

Explore this!

Check out the following video to learn more about innovation, creativity, and entrepreneurship.


Definition

Innovation, creativity, and entrepreneurship involve the ability to turn ideas into action to meet the needs of a community. The ability to contribute new-to-the-world thinking and solutions to solve complex problems involves leadership, risk-taking, and independent/unconventional thinking. Experimenting with new strategies, techniques, and perspectives through research is part of this skill set.

Students consistently:

  • formulate insightful questions to generate opinions
  • take risks in thinking
  • experiment to find new ways of doing things
  • demonstrate leadership in a range of creative projects
  • motivate others in an ethical and entrepreneurial spirit

Explore this!

Access the following video to learn more about self-directed learning.


Definition

Self-directed learning means becoming aware and demonstrating ownership in your learning. Belief in your ability to learn (growth mindset), combined with strategies for planning, monitoring, and reflecting on your past, present, and future goals promotes lifelong learning, well-being, and adaptability in an ever-changing world.

Students consistently:

  • are aware of how they learn best
  • ask for support when needed
  • set goals and make a plan to achieve their goals
  • practice new skills they want to improve
  • reflect on their own learning to determine strengths
  • learn to adapt and become resilient in the face of adversity
  • become managers of different aspects of their lives to enhance their health and overall well-being

Explore this!

Explore the following video to learn more about collaboration.


Definition

Collaboration involves participating ethically and effectively in teams. Being versatile across different situations, roles, groups, and perspectives allows you to co-construct knowledge, meaning, and content. It also allows you to learn from, and with, others in physical and online spaces.

Students consistently:

  • participate in teams in respectful and positive ways
  • learn from others
  • contribute to the learning of others
  • assume various roles on a team as needed, being respectful of a diversity of perspectives, including Indigenous ways of knowing
  • address disagreements and manage conflict in sensitive and constructive ways
  • network with a variety of people and groups on an ongoing basis

Explore this!

Check out the following video to learn more about communication.


Definition

Communication involves receiving and expressing meaning (e.g., reading and writing, viewing and creating, listening and speaking) in different contexts and with different audiences and purposes. Effective communication increasingly involves understanding both local and global perspectives, including using a variety of media appropriately, responsibly, and safely with regard to your digital footprint.

Students consistently:

  • communicate effectively in a variety of media
  • use digital tools appropriately to create a positive digital footprint
  • listen to understand
  • ask effective questions
  • understand the cultural importance of language

Explore this!

Access the following video to learn more about global citizenship and sustainability.


Definition

Global citizenship and sustainability involve understanding diverse worldviews and perspectives in order to address political, ecological, social, and economic issues that are crucial to living in a sustainable world. Being aware of what it means to be an engaged citizen and how the appreciation for the diversity of people and perspectives contributes to a sustainable world are part of this skill set.

Students consistently:

  • take actions and make responsible decisions to support the quality of life for all
  • understand the histories, knowledge, contributions, and inherent rights of Indigenous people
  • recognize discrimination and work to promote the principles of equity
  • contribute to their local and global community
  • participate in an inclusive, accountable, sustainable, and ethical manner, both in groups and in online networks

Explore this!

Explore the following video to learn more about digital literacy.


Definition

Digital literacy involves the ability to solve problems using technology in a safe, legal, and ethically responsible manner. Digitally literate students recognize the rights, responsibilities, and opportunities that come with living, learning, and working in an interconnected digital world.

Students consistently:

  • select and use appropriate digital tools to collaborate, communicate, create, innovate, and solve problems
  • use technology in a way that is consistent with supporting their mental health and well-being
  • use digital tools effectively to solve problems and inform decisions
  • demonstrate a willingness and confidence to explore new or unfamiliar digital tools and emerging technologies
  • manage their digital footprint by engaging in social media and online communities respectfully, inclusively, safely, legally, and ethically

The transferable skills described in these videos have been adapted from the Ministry‘s definitions and descriptions that are available for viewing on the Ministry of Education‘s Curriculum and Resources site: Transferable Skills(Opens in a new window)

Note the indicators that you think you will develop in this course. Throughout this course, you should revisit these skills to reflect on which ones you develop and if your original predictions were correct.

As you continue through this unit and the rest of the course, keep your notebook updated and be mindful of opportunities to apply and develop transferable skills.