Learning goals

You are learning to:

  • create personal goals to become a successful and confident language learner
  • monitor progress toward achieving goals
  • practice writing using complex sentences

Success criteria

I can:

  • be motivated and purposeful in my learning by setting learning-related goals that connect to the characteristics of successful and confident language learners
  • use reflection and self-assessment to monitor my progress toward achieving my learning goals
  • communicate using complex sentences

Introduction

Sophie and Chuck’s dialogue.

Chuck: Hi! I’m Chuck and this is Sophie. Sophie knows a lot about many different topics, and I often ask her questions.

Sophie: And Chuck is very creative! I often chat with him about what new experiences he is trying out. We are both passionate about our English course. We are here to explore and develop our English language skills.

Welcome to ENL1W!

This course is designed to help you become a successful and confident language learner. You will explore the characteristics that language learners possess and engage in a variety of learning activities to develop them. Throughout this course you will read, watch, and listen to a wide variety of texts and create a variety of texts.

Definition

Text

A means of communication that uses words, graphics, sounds, and/or images, in print, oral, visual, or digital form, to present information and ideas to an audience. Texts can take multiple forms and include multiple modes.

As you read, listen to, and view texts, you will explore their creators’ voices, identities, and stories. At the same time, you will build your foundational literacy skills, critical listening skills, and the skills and knowledge we need to understand texts.

Sophie and Chuck’s dialogue about texts.

Chuck: So, a “text” can be a novel?

Sophie: Yep! A text can also be a short story!

Chuck: What about a video game?

Sophie: That’s a text, too!

Chuck: Wow! Does a movie count as a text?

Sophie: It sure does!

Chuck: Okay, okay, how about podcasts? TV shows? Comics?

Sophie: Yes, yes, and yes! Those are all texts!

You will learn to use different types of texts, including written, oral, and digital, to effectively communicate meaning, using the texts as mentor texts as part of the process.

Definition

Mentor text

A usually short piece of literature students can read and reread for specific learning purposes, such as providing context.

Now that you know texts can take multiple forms and include multiple modes, such as a short story, novel, video game, podcast, film, or television series, consider the following question.

Think

What kinds of texts have you been exploring?

In this first unit, Exploring My Voice, you will develop your understanding of the factors that impact one’s ability to be understood. Understanding motivations and goals supports your progress toward becoming a successful and confident language learner. Using mentor texts as well as texts you will create, you will explore methods of effective, and creative, communication. You will examine factors such as bias and tone and determine how they can be developed and used to communicate for different purposes and audiences. The unit will conclude with an activity that shows your unique voice as a creator and communicator of texts.

Student with an open book at a desk and in front of a portable computer.

In this learning activity, you will establish individual goals and build routines for monitoring progress toward accomplishing them. At the same time, you will establish the goals you will accomplish in this course.

That may seem like a lot of work, but don’t worry! You will be guided through each activity and expectation.

Literacy has been identified as a basic human right. It is a powerful tool that can transform individuals and societies. The following quote from former Secretary-General of the United Nations, Kofi Annan, speaks to the power of literacy.

Literacy is a bridge from misery to hope. It is a tool for daily life in modern society. It is a bulwark against poverty and a building block of development, an essential complement to investments in roads, dams, clinics and factories. Literacy is a platform for democratization, and a vehicle for the promotion of cultural and national identity … For everyone, everywhere, literacy is, along with education in general, a basic human right … Literacy is, finally, the road to human progress …”

— Kofi Annan

After examining the previous quote, consider the following questions.

Think

Why do you think literacy is included as a basic human right? How do we use literacy to better understand the world around us, and ensure that we are understood by others?

In this course, you will refine your skills in collaboration by sharing your work with friends, peers, or family members, when possible.

Try it!

Ask a friend or a family member the following questions:

  • What texts do you engage with the most?
  • Why do you think literacy is important?

Think about all the ways that students could use non-verbal communication skills to demonstrate that they are being active and effective listeners to their peers, friends, or family.

Definition

Non-verbal communication

Non-verbal communication is the process of transmitting information and conveying meaning without the use of words or voice, and by using objects and pictures in place of words and speech. Gestures and other types of non-verbal communication may have diverse cultural connotations.

Active and effective listening can involve the following aspects of non-verbal communication:

Two students have a conversation and use eye contact, facial expressions, and body movements and gestures to communicate.
  • Eye contact – Make eye contact to engage the audience.
  • Facial expressions – Use different facial expressions to show engagement and interest with an audience.
  • Body movements and gestures – Display different body language to show engagement and to communicate meaning. For example, a nod indicates “yes.”

Consider the people who make you feel understood and comfortable when you’re talking with them. What can you do to help others feel understood and comfortable?

In this learning activity, you will also focus on the following grammar goal.

Grammar goals: Complex sentences

For the written parts of this learning activity, your goal is to write using complex sentences. Complex sentences help to build on your ideas and explain your thinking.

A complex sentence can be formed by adding a subordinating conjunction, such as “because,” “since,” “before,” or “until.” Examine the following example.

“I agree with your statement because I have experienced similar things in my own life.”

Learning goals

A person at the top of a mountain holding a target board.

Setting a starting point

One of the key characteristics of a successful and confident language learner is the ability to set learning goals and be purposeful and motivated in monitoring progress. To set meaningful goals, you will need to engage in some self-reflection during this course.

Notebook

The Ontario curriculum lays out all the skills and knowledge students need to be successful in Grade 9 English. Examine the following “Vision and Goals” section of the ENL1W curriculum, paying particular attention to the list of 10 characteristics of successful and confident language learners.

As you examine the list, use your notebook to record the characteristics you feel are strengths and areas of improvement for yourself. You will use these observations as part of your goal-setting process later in the learning activity.

Press Successful and Confident Language Learners button to learn more about the characteristics of these learners.

If you need a reference, check out the following sample of a starter answer.

The quest to reach a new goal is not a straight path. We often hit roadblocks that force us to detour, back up, or try an entirely new route to our destination. Overcoming these obstacles and finding new pathways requires purposeful thinking and motivation. One way to ensure you can be purposeful and motivated is by engaging in ongoing reflection and self-assessment. A tool you will use to accomplish reflection and self-assessment is your Portfolio.

Two students record notes. One student uses a notebook and another one uses a computer.

Portfolio

One of the ways you will track and document your learning in this course is through a Portfolio. Each time you see the portfolio icon, you will know it is time to record your thinking and learning connected to that activity.

You will submit your portfolio entries as part of your culminating task in the course. Since your portfolio is meant to assist you in your reflection and self-assessment, the format and style in which you record the entries needs to work for you.

For example, you may wish to record on paper (which you can later snap and upload a photo of) or in a digital document, or maybe you would rather record a voice note or a vlog-style video. The entries do not need to follow the same format; feel free to experiment and try new things as part of your learning.

To help stay organized, ensure every entry includes the unit and learning activity number. For instance, this is Unit 1, Learning Activity 1.1.

For your first portfolio entry, record your response to the following self-check:

Consider the people who make you feel understood and comfortable when you’re talking with them. What can you do to help others feel understood and comfortable as well?

Keep your grammar goal in mind! Try to include a complex sentence in your response.

Creating goals

Setting goals is an aspect of self-directed learning. You will revisit and revise your goals throughout the course. To start, you can build your knowledge about what goal setting is, why it is important, and how to set meaningful goals. First, examine some learning goals and determine what makes a good example. You can use “yes” to determine good examples of learning goals, and “no” to identify statements that need improvement and would not make good learning goals.

Examine the following statements labelled as “yes” or “no” examples of learning goals and consider the following questions. What makes a good example of a learning goal? How could someone improve the statements labeled as “no,” so they become good learning goals?

Press the flip button to reveal if the statement is a “yes” or “no” example of learning goals. Use the arrow keys to navigate between cards.

Creating a learning goal criteria!

Students engaging in group discussion.

Try it!

Working with a peer or a family member, create a list of criteria that you think explains what makes a “yes” example of learning goals. Then, test the criteria you established by using it to categorize the following statements as “yes” or “no” learning goal examples.

Agree or Disagree statements ranked 1 to 5
Statement Yes No
I want to learn how to use technology to better support my communication skills.
I want to develop enough confidence in my writing abilities to allow me to write longer pieces.
I want to do the bare minimum to get a passing grade.
I want to learn to make personal connections to the texts I read, watch, and listen to.
I want to be a better reader.
I want to learn to create digital texts that better appeal to my intended audience.
I want to think critically about texts.
I will use mentor texts to inspire my creative work.
I want to learn all spelling and grammar rules and their exceptions.

Once you have tested the criteria, you may need to make changes. Revise your list of criteria until you are satisfied that it could be used to sort a variety of learning goals.

Putting it all together

Portfolio

Your final task is to put all these pieces together to create a set of learning goals that are meaningful to you. Using the list of 10 characteristics of successful and confident language learners from the ENL1W curriculum as inspiration, craft three to five learning goals that you will work toward in this course. After you have drafted your goals, use the criteria you previously created to determine if they require any changes or modifications to ensure they are “yes” examples of learning goals. You can also ask a friend or family member to provide you with feedback on your learning goals. You will revisit your goals throughout this course.

Once your goals are completed, save them in your portfolio.

If you need a reference, check out the following sample of a starter answer.

As you work through the course you will be given opportunities to revisit these goals and assess your progress toward achieving them.

The power of community

Students collaborating in a group.

Whether you’re in school, working independently online, or working on a personal project, it’s likely that you’ll need collaboration with others to be successful.

Explore this!

Check out the following video from John Spencer entitled The 7 Keys to Creative Collaboration to learn more about working with others. In this course, you will at times be encouraged to show your work to a friend, peer, or family member. As you explore the video, make a connection by reflecting on your best experience when working with a group and answer the following question:

What is one trait from the video that was present when you worked in a group?

Conclusion

In this learning activity, you explored the vision and goals of the course and aligned them with your own strengths and areas of growth to create a set of personalized goals that you will aim to accomplish by the end of the course. Similarly, you explored the importance of collaboration.

Sophie and Chuck’s dialogue about setting goals.

Chuck: Awesome! I love setting goals!

Sophie: Yeah, me too! These goals will guide all the work that we do throughout the rest of the course.

In the next learning activity, you will continue some of the self-reflection that you began in this learning activity as you engage in a larger examination of bias and the role it plays in our ability to understand and be understood.

Self-check quiz

Check your understanding!

Complete the following self-check quiz to determine where you are in your learning and what areas you need to focus on.

This quiz is for feedback only, not part of your grade. You have unlimited attempts on this quiz. Take your time, do your best work, and reflect on any feedback provided.

Press Quiz to access this tool.

Connecting to transferable skills

Ontario worked with other provinces in Canada to outline a set of competencies that are requirements to thrive. Ontario then developed its transferable skills framework as a set of skills for students to develop over time. These competencies are ones that are important to have in order to be successful in today’s world.

Read the following document entitled Transferable Skills Outline (Opens in a new tab) to explore the framework and the descriptors for each skill. Download, print, or copy the information in the document into your notes - you'll refer to it in each unit.

Explore this!

Explore the following video to learn more about critical thinking and problem solving.


Definition

Critical thinking and problem solving involve examining complex issues and problems from a variety of different points of view in order to make informed judgments and decisions. Learning is deeper when the experiences are meaningful, real world, and authentic.

Students consistently:

  • solve meaningful, real-life problems
  • take steps to organize, design, and manage projects using inquiry processes
  • analyze information to make informed decisions
  • see patterns, make connections, and transfer learning from one situation to another
  • see the connections between social, economic, and ecological systems

Explore this!

Check out the following video to learn more about innovation, creativity, and entrepreneurship.


Definition

Innovation, creativity, and entrepreneurship involve the ability to turn ideas into action to meet the needs of a community. The ability to contribute new-to-the-world thinking and solutions to solve complex problems involves leadership, risk taking, and independent/unconventional thinking. Experimenting with new strategies, techniques, and perspectives through research is part of this skill set.

Students consistently:

  • formulate insightful questions to generate opinions
  • take risks in thinking; experiment to find new ways of doing things
  • demonstrate leadership in a range of creative projects
  • motivate others in an ethical and entrepreneurial spirit

Explore this!

Access the following video to learn more about self-directed learning.


Definition

Self-directed learning means: becoming aware and demonstrating ownership in your learning. Belief in your ability to learn (growth mindset), combined with strategies for planning, monitoring, and reflecting on your past, present, and future goals promote lifelong learning, well-being, and adaptability in an ever-changing world.

Students consistently:

  • are aware of how they learn best
  • ask for support when needed
  • set goals and make a plan to achieve their goals
  • practice new skills they want to improve
  • reflect on their own learning to determine strengths
  • learn to adapt to change and become resilient in the face of adversity
  • become managers of different aspects of their lives to enhance their health and overall well being

Explore this!

Explore the following video to learn more about collaboration.


Definition

Collaboration involves participating ethically and effectively in teams. Being versatile across different situations, roles, groups, and perspectives allows you to co-construct knowledge, meaning, content, and learn from, and with others in physical and online spaces.

Students consistently:

  • participate in teams in respectful and positive ways
  • learn from others; contribute to the learning of others
  • assume various roles on a team as needed being respectful of a diversity of perspectives including Indigenous ways of knowing
  • address disagreements and manage conflict in sensitive and constructive ways
  • network with a variety of people and groups on an ongoing basis

Explore this!

Check out the following video to learn more about communication.


Definition

Communication involves receiving and expressing meaning (e.g., reading and writing, viewing and creating, listening and speaking) in different contexts and with different audiences and purposes. Effective communication increasingly involves understanding both local and global perspectives, including using a variety of media appropriately, responsibly, and safely with regard to your digital footprint.

Students consistently:

  • communicate effectively in a variety of media
  • use digital tools appropriately to create a positive digital footprint
  • listen to understand
  • ask effective questions
  • understand the cultural importance of language

Explore this!

Access the following video to learn more about global citizenship and sustainability.


Definition

Global citizenship and sustainability involve understanding diverse worldviews and perspectives in order to address political, ecological, social, and economic issues that are crucial to living in a in a sustainable world. Being aware of what it means to be an engaged citizen and how the appreciation for the diversity of people and perspectives contributes to a sustainable world are part of this skill set.

Students consistently:

  • take actions and make responsible decisions to support the quality of life for all
  • understand the histories, knowledge, contributions, and inherent rights of Indigenous people
  • recognize discrimination and work to promote the principles of equity
  • contribute to their local and global community
  • participate in an inclusive, accountable, sustainable, and ethical manner, both in groups and in online networks

Explore this!

Explore the following video to learn more about digital literacy.


Definition

Digital literacy involves the ability to solve problems using technology in a safe, legal, and ethically responsible manner. Digitally literate students recognize the rights and responsibilities, as well as the opportunities, that come with living, learning, and working in an interconnected digital world.

Students consistently:

  • select and use appropriate digital tools to collaborate, communicate, create, innovate, and solve problems
  • use technology in a way that is consistent with supporting their mental health and well-being
  • use digital tools effectively to solve problems and inform decisions
  • demonstrate a willingness and confidence to explore new or unfamiliar digital tools and emerging technologies
  • manage their digital footprint by engaging in social media and online communities respectfully, inclusively, safely, legally, and ethically

The transferable skills described in these videos have been adapted from the Ministry‘s definitions and descriptions that are available for viewing on the Ministry of Education‘s Curriculum and Resources site: Transferable Skills (Opens in a new tab).

Note the transferable skills that you think you will develop in this course. Throughout this course, you should revisit these skills to reflect on which ones you are developing.

As you continue through this unit and the rest of the course, keep your notebook updated and be mindful of opportunities to apply and develop transferable skills.