Learning goals
You are learning to:
- create personal goals to become a successful and confident language learner
- monitor progress toward achieving goals
- practice writing using complex sentences
Success criteria
I can:
- be motivated and purposeful in my learning by setting learning-related goals that connect to the characteristics of successful and confident language learners
- use reflection and self-assessment to monitor my progress toward achieving my learning goals
- communicate using complex sentences
Introduction
Sophie and Chuck’s dialogue.
Chuck: Hi! I’m Chuck and this is Sophie. Sophie knows a lot about many different topics, and I often ask her questions.
Sophie: And Chuck is very creative! I often chat with him about what new experiences he is trying out. We are both passionate about our English course. We are here to explore and develop our English language skills.
Welcome to ENL1W!
This course is designed to help you become a successful and confident language learner. You will explore the characteristics that language learners possess and engage in a variety of learning activities to develop them. Throughout this course you will read, watch, and listen to a wide variety of texts and create a variety of texts.
Definition
Text
A means of communication that uses words, graphics, sounds, and/or images, in print, oral, visual, or digital form, to present information and ideas to an audience. Texts can take multiple forms and include multiple modes.
As you read, listen to, and view texts, you will explore their creators’ voices, identities, and stories. At the same time, you will build your foundational literacy skills, critical listening skills, and the skills and knowledge we need to understand texts.
Sophie and Chuck’s dialogue about texts.
Chuck: So, a “text” can be a novel?
Sophie: Yep! A text can also be a short story!
Chuck: What about a video game?
Sophie: That’s a text, too!
Chuck: Wow! Does a movie count as a text?
Sophie: It sure does!
Chuck: Okay, okay, how about podcasts? TV shows? Comics?
Sophie: Yes, yes, and yes! Those are all texts!
You will learn to use different types of texts, including written, oral, and digital, to effectively communicate meaning, using the texts as mentor texts as part of the process.
Definition
Mentor text
A usually short piece of literature students can read and reread for specific learning purposes, such as providing context.
Now that you know texts can take multiple forms and include multiple modes, such as a short story, novel, video game, podcast, film, or television series, consider the following question.
Think
What kinds of texts have you been exploring?
In this first unit, Exploring My Voice, you will develop your understanding of the factors that impact one’s ability to be understood. Understanding motivations and goals supports your progress toward becoming a successful and confident language learner. Using mentor texts as well as texts you will create, you will explore methods of effective, and creative, communication. You will examine factors such as bias and tone and determine how they can be developed and used to communicate for different purposes and audiences. The unit will conclude with an activity that shows your unique voice as a creator and communicator of texts.

In this learning activity, you will establish individual goals and build routines for monitoring progress toward accomplishing them. At the same time, you will establish the goals you will accomplish in this course.
That may seem like a lot of work, but don’t worry! You will be guided through each activity and expectation.
Literacy has been identified as a basic human right. It is a powerful tool that can transform individuals and societies. The following quote from former Secretary-General of the United Nations, Kofi Annan, speaks to the power of literacy.
Literacy is a bridge from misery to hope. It is a tool for daily life in modern society. It is a bulwark against poverty and a building block of development, an essential complement to investments in roads, dams, clinics and factories. Literacy is a platform for democratization, and a vehicle for the promotion of cultural and national identity … For everyone, everywhere, literacy is, along with education in general, a basic human right … Literacy is, finally, the road to human progress …”
— Kofi Annan
After examining the previous quote, consider the following questions.
Think
Why do you think literacy is included as a basic human right? How do we use literacy to better understand the world around us, and ensure that we are understood by others?
In this course, you will refine your skills in collaboration by sharing your work with friends, peers, or family members, when possible.
Try it!
Ask a friend or a family member the following questions:
- What texts do you engage with the most?
- Why do you think literacy is important?
Think about all the ways that students could use non-verbal communication skills to demonstrate that they are being active and effective listeners to their peers, friends, or family.
Definition
Non-verbal communication
Non-verbal communication is the process of transmitting information and conveying meaning without the use of words or voice, and by using objects and pictures in place of words and speech. Gestures and other types of non-verbal communication may have diverse cultural connotations.
Active and effective listening can involve the following aspects of non-verbal communication:
- Eye contact – Make eye contact to engage the audience.
- Facial expressions – Use different facial expressions to show engagement and interest with an audience.
- Body movements and gestures – Display different body language to show engagement and to communicate meaning. For example, a nod indicates “yes.”
Consider the people who make you feel understood and comfortable when you’re talking with them. What can you do to help others feel understood and comfortable?
In this learning activity, you will also focus on the following grammar goal.
Grammar goals: Complex sentences
For the written parts of this learning activity, your goal is to write using complex sentences. Complex sentences help to build on your ideas and explain your thinking.
A complex sentence can be formed by adding a subordinating conjunction, such as “because,” “since,” “before,” or “until.” Examine the following example.
“I agree with your statement because I have experienced similar things in my own life.”
Learning goals

Setting a starting point
One of the key characteristics of a successful and confident language learner is the ability to set learning goals and be purposeful and motivated in monitoring progress. To set meaningful goals, you will need to engage in some self-reflection during this course.
Notebook
The Ontario curriculum lays out all the skills and knowledge students need to be successful in Grade 9 English. Examine the following “Vision and Goals” section of the ENL1W curriculum, paying particular attention to the list of 10 characteristics of successful and confident language learners.
As you examine the list, use your notebook to record the characteristics you feel are strengths and areas of improvement for yourself. You will use these observations as part of your goal-setting process later in the learning activity.
Press Successful and Confident Language Learners button to learn more about the characteristics of these learners.
Successful and confident language learners share the following characteristics:
- They display accuracy and automaticity in foundational language skills.
- They understand deeply as they listen, read, and view and speak, write, and represent, effectively and with confidence.
- They make meaningful connections between themselves, the texts they encounter, and the world around them.
- They think critically about the texts they read and create.
- They understand that all texts have a specific point of view that must be recognized, questioned, assessed, and evaluated.
- They acknowledge the cultural impact of texts and appreciate their aesthetic power.
- They use language to interact and connect with individuals and communities, for personal growth, and for active participation as global citizens.
- They recognize that language learning is a necessary, reflective, and life-enhancing process.
- They use cognitive strategies to learn from complex texts.
- They are motivated and purposeful in their learning, including learning related to their goals.
Source:
Government of Ontario. (2023). The Ontario Curriculum, English Grade 9, De-streamed (ENL1W). Ministry of Education. Retrieved on April 3, 2024, from https://assets-us-01.kc-usercontent.com/fbd574c4-da36-0066-a0c5-849ffb2de96e/23d818cb-21f1-4fa1-bdd6-6f27f5c003fe/English9PDF3.pdf
If you need a reference, check out the following sample of a starter answer.
- I think one of my skills is making meaningful connections between myself, texts I read, and the world around me.
- Another skill I have is automaticity. I’ve always been a pretty strong reader!
- One skill I could work on in this course is understanding that all texts have a specific point of view that must be recognized, questioned, and assessed.
The quest to reach a new goal is not a straight path. We often hit roadblocks that force us to detour, back up, or try an entirely new route to our destination. Overcoming these obstacles and finding new pathways requires purposeful thinking and motivation. One way to ensure you can be purposeful and motivated is by engaging in ongoing reflection and self-assessment. A tool you will use to accomplish reflection and self-assessment is your Portfolio.
Portfolio
One of the ways you will track and document your learning in this course is through a Portfolio. Each time you see the portfolio icon, you will know it is time to record your thinking and learning connected to that activity.
You will submit your portfolio entries as part of your culminating task in the course. Since your portfolio is meant to assist you in your reflection and self-assessment, the format and style in which you record the entries needs to work for you.
For example, you may wish to record on paper (which you can later snap and upload a photo of) or in a digital document, or maybe you would rather record a voice note or a vlog-style video. The entries do not need to follow the same format; feel free to experiment and try new things as part of your learning.
To help stay organized, ensure every entry includes the unit and learning activity number. For instance, this is Unit 1, Learning Activity 1.1.
For your first portfolio entry, record your response to the following self-check:
Consider the people who make you feel understood and comfortable when you’re talking with them. What can you do to help others feel understood and comfortable as well?
Keep your grammar goal in mind! Try to include a complex sentence in your response.
Speaking slowly and choosing my words carefully could be a way to make others feel comfortable, and the active listening skills from earlier in this learning activity can probably help people feel understood!
Creating goals
Setting goals is an aspect of self-directed learning. You will revisit and revise your goals throughout the course. To start, you can build your knowledge about what goal setting is, why it is important, and how to set meaningful goals. First, examine some learning goals and determine what makes a good example. You can use “yes” to determine good examples of learning goals, and “no” to identify statements that need improvement and would not make good learning goals.
Examine the following statements labelled as “yes” or “no” examples of learning goals and consider the following questions. What makes a good example of a learning goal? How could someone improve the statements labeled as “no,” so they become good learning goals?
Press the flip button to reveal if the statement is a “yes” or “no” example of learning goals. Use the arrow keys to navigate between cards.
Creating a learning goal criteria!

Try it!
Working with a peer or a family member, create a list of criteria that you think explains what makes a “yes” example of learning goals. Then, test the criteria you established by using it to categorize the following statements as “yes” or “no” learning goal examples.
Once you have tested the criteria, you may need to make changes. Revise your list of criteria until you are satisfied that it could be used to sort a variety of learning goals.
Putting it all together
Portfolio
Your final task is to put all these pieces together to create a set of learning goals that are meaningful to you. Using the list of 10 characteristics of successful and confident language learners from the ENL1W curriculum as inspiration, craft three to five learning goals that you will work toward in this course. After you have drafted your goals, use the criteria you previously created to determine if they require any changes or modifications to ensure they are “yes” examples of learning goals. You can also ask a friend or family member to provide you with feedback on your learning goals. You will revisit your goals throughout this course.
Once your goals are completed, save them in your portfolio.
If you need a reference, check out the following sample of a starter answer.
One learning goal I will work on in this course is to think critically about texts I read as well as the texts I create. This is a characteristic in the language curriculum as well as a goal I can work on as I reflect on mentor texts in this course.
As you work through the course you will be given opportunities to revisit these goals and assess your progress toward achieving them.
The power of community

Whether you’re in school, working independently online, or working on a personal project, it’s likely that you’ll need collaboration with others to be successful.
Explore this!
Check out the following video from John Spencer entitled The 7 Keys to Creative Collaboration to learn more about working with others. In this course, you will at times be encouraged to show your work to a friend, peer, or family member. As you explore the video, make a connection by reflecting on your best experience when working with a group and answer the following question:
What is one trait from the video that was present when you worked in a group?
Conclusion
In this learning activity, you explored the vision and goals of the course and aligned them with your own strengths and areas of growth to create a set of personalized goals that you will aim to accomplish by the end of the course. Similarly, you explored the importance of collaboration.
Sophie and Chuck’s dialogue about setting goals.
Chuck: Awesome! I love setting goals!
Sophie: Yeah, me too! These goals will guide all the work that we do throughout the rest of the course.
In the next learning activity, you will continue some of the self-reflection that you began in this learning activity as you engage in a larger examination of bias and the role it plays in our ability to understand and be understood.
Self-check quiz
Check your understanding!
Complete the following self-check quiz to determine where you are in your learning and what areas you need to focus on.
This quiz is for feedback only, not part of your grade. You have unlimited attempts on this quiz. Take your time, do your best work, and reflect on any feedback provided.
Press Quiz to access this tool.
Connecting to transferable skills
Ontario worked with other provinces in Canada to outline a set of competencies that are requirements to thrive. Ontario then developed its transferable skills framework as a set of skills for students to develop over time. These competencies are ones that are important to have in order to be successful in today’s world.
Read the following document entitled Transferable Skills Outline (Opens in a new tab) to explore the framework and the descriptors for each skill. Download, print, or copy the information in the document into your notes - you'll refer to it in each unit.
Note the transferable skills that you think you will develop in this course. Throughout this course, you should revisit these skills to reflect on which ones you are developing.
As you continue through this unit and the rest of the course, keep your notebook updated and be mindful of opportunities to apply and develop transferable skills.