Some images supplied by Getty Images. Other images, graphs, diagrams, and illustrations in this course, unless otherwise specified, are TVO created.
Plastic Detox: Deplastify Your Life, Dr Jane Genovese, Learning Fundamentals, URL: https://learningfundamentals.com.au.
Instant Inquiry: Level 1, 2, and 3 Questions, Kelsey Barker, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7j6BM002ksk, Published 1/8/2017, Accessed 1/13/2020.
How Can Canada Achieve a Circular Economy?, Copyright © 2021 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved.
Product K1, WHMIS 2015, Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety, URL: http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/chemicals/whmis_ghs/labels.html, Published 2015, Accessed 21/05/2021.
Pictograms, WHMIS 2015, Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety, URL: https://www.ccohs.ca/WHMISpictograms.html, Published 2015, Accessed 02/03/2020.
Flying chemical formulas loop, Video supplied by gonin/Creatas Video+/Getty Images.
A History of Aspirin, Dawn Connelly, Clinical Pharmacist, URL: https://www.pharmaceutical-journal.com/download?ac=1067448&firstPass=false, Published 09/2014, Accessed 14/01/2020.
Portrait of Sir William Henry Perkin (1838 – 1907), chemist, Wellcome Collection, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Sir_William_Henry_Perkin_(1838_–_1907),_chemist_Wellcome_M0000153.jpg, Accessed 27/04/2021, Granted under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
Perkin’s Purple (aniline purple), Science Museum Group Collection, URL: http://collection.sciencemuseum.org.uk/objects/co9161/silk-fabric-dyed-with-mauveine-of-a-pattern-supplied-to-queen-victoria-dyed-fabric, Published ca. 1860, Accessed 27/04/2021, © The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum.
Chemical Bonds: Covalent vs. Ionic, Paul Andersen, Bozeman Science, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7DjsD7Hcd9U, Published 17/10/2010, Accessed 25/08/2021.
Sir Ronald Sydney Nyholm, Godfrey Argent, © National Portrait Gallery, London, URL: https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/use-this-image.php?mkey=mw86253, Published 09/10/1970, Accessed 14/01/2020.
VSEPR Theory (Molecular Shapes), Dr. Kimberly Smith, Dept. of Chemistry, Glendale Community College, URL: https://web.gccaz.edu/~kimld88531/VSEPR%20handout.pdf, Accessed 14/01/2020.
Molecule Shapes – Model, PhET, URL: https://phet.colorado.edu/sims/html/molecule-shapes/latest/molecule-shapes_en.html, Accessed 27/04/2021, PhET Interactive Simulations, University of Colorado Boulder, https://phet.colorado.edu.
Ronald Gillespie, Istvân Hargittai, URL: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Structures-and-mechanisms-in-chemical-reactions%3A-A.-Hargittai/96b3270cfa657f5a6f650c087d7afc03702f8e17/figure/13, Published 1998, Accessed 20/01/2020, Published in Structural Chemistry 2016, "Structures and mechanisms in chemical reactions: George A. Olah’s life-long search of chemistry," figure 18.
Water pot boiling for making coffee or tea, Video supplied by topnatthapon/Creatas Video+/Getty Images.
Different states of matter solid, liquid, gas 3d motion diagram, Video supplied by Dmitrii Chernenko/Creatas Video+/Getty Images.
Energy Difference and Dipoles, PhET, URL: https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/molecule-polarity, Accessed 13/02/2020, PhET Interactive Simulations, University of Colorado Boulder, https://phet.colorado.edu.
Dipole-Dipole vs London Dispersion Attraction, Dan Damelin, The Concord Consortium, URL: http://chemsite.lsrhs.net/FlashMedia/html/dipoleVsLondon.html and https://learn.concord.org/resources/745/comparing-dipole-dipole-to-london-dispersion , Accessed 27/04/2021, © Copyright 2013 The Concord Consortium, http://concord.org. All rights reserved. The software is licensed under Simplified BSD, MIT or Apache 2.0 licenses, and Granted under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
Gecko Tape, Dhackson Muthulingam, Nicholas Perry, Kevin Shan, Rachael Tachie-Menson, Manoharan Lab, Standford University, URL: http://web.stanford.edu/group/mota/education/Physics%2087N%20Final%20Projects/Group%20Gamma/gecko.htm, Published 02/2011, Accessed 14/01/2020.
Comparing Dipole-Dipole to London Dispersion, Dan Damelin, The Concord Consortium, URL: https://lab.concord.org/embeddable.html#interactives/sam/intermolecular-attractions/2-comparing-dipole-dipole-to-london-dispersion.json, Accessed 27/04/2021, Copyright © 2020 The Concord Consortium, http://concord.org. All rights reserved. The software is licensed under the MIT license, https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT and Granted under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
Charged and Neutral Atoms, The Concord Consortium, URL: https://lab.concord.org/embeddable.html#interactives/samples/3-100-atoms.json, Accessed 27/04/2021, Copyright © 2020 The Concord Consortium, http://concord.org. All rights reserved. The software is licensed under the MIT license, https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT, and Granted under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
Dropping/pouring olive oil on a glass of water, closeup, showing big oil bubbles and surface tension, Video supplied by brunorbs/Creatas Video+/Getty Images.
Oil and Water, The Concord Consortium, URL: https://lab.concord.org/embeddable.html#interactives/sam/intermolecular-attractions/3-1-oil-and-water.json, Accessed 27/04/2021, Copyright © 2020 The Concord Consortium, http://concord.org. All rights reserved. The software is licensed under the MIT license, https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT, and Granted under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
Factors Affecting London Dispersion Attractions, The Concord Consortium, URL: https://lab.concord.org/embeddable.html#interactives/sam/intermolecular-attractions/5-strengthening-london-dispersion-attraction.json, Accessed 27/04/2021, Copyright © 2020 The Concord Consortium, http://concord.org. All rights reserved. The software is licensed under the MIT license, https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT, and Granted under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
Polarity and Attractive Strength, The Concord Consortium, URL: https://lab.concord.org/embeddable.html#interactives/sam/intermolecular-attractions/4-strengthening-dipole-dipole-attractions.json, Accessed 27/04/2021, Copyright © 2020 The Concord Consortium, http://concord.org. All rights reserved. The software is licensed under the MIT license, https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT, and Granted under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
Salimuzzaman Siddiqui working in his laboratory, Hamdard Foundation, URL: https://hekint.org/2017/01/22/salimuzzaman-siddiqui/, Accessed 21/05/2021, Sourced from: Hektoen International: A Journal of Medical Humanities.
Sugar and Salt Solutions, PhET, URL: https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/legacy/sugar-and-salt-solutions, Accessed 27/04/2021, PhET Interactive Simulations, University of Colorado Boulder, https://phet.colorado.edu.
Sugar and Salt Solutions, PhET, URL: https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/legacy/sugar-and-salt-solutions, Accessed 27/04/2021, PhET Interactive Simulations, University of Colorado Boulder, https://phet.colorado.edu.
A Brief Guide to Types of Organic Formulae, Compound Interest, URL: https://i0.wp.com/www.compoundchem.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Types-of-Organic-Formula-Post.png, Published 2014, Accessed 14/01/2020.
A Basic Guide to Decoding Organic Compound Names, Compound Interest, URL: https://i2.wp.com/www.compoundchem.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/A-Basic-Guide-to-Decoding-the-Names-of-Organic-Compounds.png, Published 2015, Accessed 14/01/2020.
Plastic Detox: Deplastify Your Life, Dr Jane Genovese, Learning Fundamentals, URL: https://learningfundamentals.com.au.
Polymers, Paul Andersen, Bozeman Science, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VigpwmH7E3M, Published 09/11/2012, Accessed 25/08/2021.
Triathletes swimming for a medal, Video supplied by perinjo/Creatas Video+/Getty Images.
Chemist adding yellow substance into test tubes, conducting chemical research, Video supplied by Motortion/Creatas Video+/Getty Images.
Bomb Calorimeter Diagram, Lisdavid89, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bomb_Calorimeter_Diagram.png, Published 04/11/2012, Accessed 15/01/2020.
Calorimetry, Paul Andersen, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SAR-5wdQKSY, Published 10/12/2013, Accessed 25/08/2021.
Styrofoam-Cup Calorimeter Diagram, OpenStax, Rice University, URL: https://opentextbc.ca/chemistry/chapter/5-2-calorimetry/, Published 20/06/2016, Accessed 15/01/2020, Chemistry by Rice University is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.
Sugar dissolving in water, Video supplied by toopheria/Creatas Video+/Getty Images.
Norbert Rillieux, creator unknown, URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NorbertRillieux.jpg, Published ca. 1880s, Accessed 21/05/2021.
Norbert Rillieux and the Multiple Effect Evaporator, American Chemical Society, URL: https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/education/whatischemistry/landmarks/norbertrillieux.html, Published 18/04/2002, Accessed 21/05/2021, Adapted for the internet from "Norbert Rillieux and a Revolution in Sugar Processing," produced by the National Historic Chemical Landmarks program of the American Chemical Society in 2002.
Maud Leonora Menten (1879-1960), creator unknown, Smithsonian Institution Archives, SIA Acc. 90-105 - Science Service Records, Image No. SIA2008-5999, URL: https://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_arc_306347, Accessed 21/05/2021.
Determining the Ka of a weak acid, Paula Hjorth-Gustin, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GoDdCDIMDA8, Published 19/05/2020, Accessed 16/04/2021.
Lead (II) iodide precipitates when solutions of potassium iodide and lead (II) nitrate are combined, PRHaney, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lead_(II)_iodide_precipitating_out_of_solution.JPG, Published 29/07/2008, Accessed 15/01/2020.
Problem solving concept, Video supplied by vision008/Creatas Video+/Getty Images.
Setting Up and Performing a Titration, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sFpFCPTDv2w © Carolina Biological Supply Company. Used by permission only. Published 17/02/2010, Accessed 09/04/2021.
What is a "Good" Inquiry Question?, Dale Roy, Erika Kustra, Paola Borin, Centre for Leadership in Learning/McMaster University, URL: https://cll.mcmaster.ca/resources/misc/good_inquiry_question.html, Published 2003, Accessed 15/01/2020.
Q-Chart, Kawartha Pine Ridge District School Board, URL: http://www.kprschools.ca/content/kpr/en/staff/departments/corporateaffairs/postergallery/_jcr_content/internalContent/par/kpr2column_704601963_1816680558/par_1/kpr2column/par_2/image.img.jpg/1516133581323.jpg, Accessed 25/03/2021.
Sugar dissolving in water, Video supplied by toopheria/Creatas Video+/Getty Images.
Precipitation of silver on copper from a silver nitrate solution, Toby Hudson, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Precipitation_of_Silver_on_Copper_2.jpg, Published 03/04/2012, Accessed 15/01/2020.
Standard Reduction Potentials, Tom Stretton, URL: http://www2.ucdsb.on.ca/tiss/stretton/database/Standard_Reduction_Potentials.htm, Accessed 15/01/2020.
Corrosion | Reactions | Chemistry | FuseSchool, Fuse Foundation, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TKMgUCq3npg, Published 10/08/2014, Accessed 09/04/2021, Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Sugar dissolving in water, Video supplied by toopheria/Creatas Video+/Getty Images.
Dr. Faiza Al-Kharafi receiving an honourary certificate at a ceremony held by the Emirate of Ajman , creator unknown, URL: https://www.alraimedia.com/article/111967/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%85-%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A-, Published 26/04/2009, Accessed 21/05/2021, Sourced from: Al Rai Media.
Plasma globe (red ball with purple aura), Fractal Hassan, Unsplash, URL: https://unsplash.com/photos/XoNj0ulsn1Y, Accessed 16/01/2020.
Single Atom in an Ion Trap, David Nadlinger, University of Oxford, URL: https://epsrc.ukri.org/newsevents/news/single-trapped-atom-captures-science-photography-competitions-top-prize/, Published 2018, Accessed 16/01/2020.
Rutherford Scattering, PhET, URL: https://phet.colorado.edu/sims/html/rutherford-scattering/latest/rutherford-scattering_en.html, PhET Interactive Simulations, University of Colorado Boulder, https://phet.colorado.edu.
Death-spiral of the electron, Stephen Lower, Simon Fraser University, URL: http://www.chem1.com/acad/webtext/ElectronNucleus/electronNucleus.html, Accessed 16/01/2020.
Quantization of Light based on Neon Lights and Other Discharge Lamps by PhET, https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/legacy/discharge-lamps, and https://www.softpedia.com/get/Science-CAD/Neon-Lights-Other-Discharge-Lamps.shtml#sgal_3. PhET Interactive Simulations, University of Colorado Boulder, https://phet.colorado.edu.
The Original Double Slit Experiment, Derek Muller, Veritasium, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Iuv6hY6zsd0, Published 19/02/2013, Accessed 12/04/2021.
Niels Bohr, physicist, AB Lagrelius & Westphal, The Nobel Foundation, URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr#/media/File:Niels_Bohr.jpg, Published 1922, Accessed 16/01/2020.